{
 "meta": {
  "title": "ヨーロッパ入国の新しいルール地図 - EES・ETIAS・英国ETA",
  "background": "ヨーロッパでは、旅券のスタンプや事前の手続きなしの入国が、デジタルな仕組みに置き換わりつつあります。EESは29か国で、EU外の人の出入国を記録しています。ETIASは30か国で、ビザ免除の人に事前の渡航認証を求める予定です。英国は独自のETAを運用しています。この地図では、国ごとに、どの仕組みが・いつから・誰に・いくらで当てはまるかを示します。",
  "purpose": "ETIASはまだ始まっておらず、開始日も発表されていません。今「ETIAS」を売っているサイトは公式ではありません。申請はEUや英国政府の公式ページからだけにしてください。アイルランドはEES・ETIASのどちらも使っていません。日付や料金は変わることがあります（この地図の確認日：2026年11月4日）。",
  "updated": "2026-11-04",
  "mode": "info",
  "tz": "Europe/Berlin",
  "langs": [
   "ja",
   "en"
  ],
  "countries": [
   "AT",
   "BE",
   "BG",
   "HR",
   "CZ",
   "DK",
   "EE",
   "FI",
   "FR",
   "DE",
   "GR",
   "HU",
   "IS",
   "IT",
   "LV",
   "LI",
   "LT",
   "LU",
   "MT",
   "NL",
   "NO",
   "PL",
   "PT",
   "RO",
   "SK",
   "SI",
   "ES",
   "SE",
   "CH",
   "CY",
   "GB"
  ],
  "facts": [
   "scheme",
   "applies_from",
   "who",
   "fee"
  ],
  "labels": {
   "facts": {
    "scheme": {
     "en": "Scheme",
     "ja": "仕組み"
    },
    "applies_from": {
     "en": "Applies from",
     "ja": "開始日"
    },
    "who": {
     "en": "Who it applies to",
     "ja": "対象の人"
    },
    "fee": {
     "en": "Fee",
     "ja": "料金"
    }
   },
   "status": {
    "confirmed": {
     "en": "In operation",
     "ja": "運用中"
    },
    "announced": {
     "en": "Announced (start date not set)",
     "ja": "発表済み（開始日は未定）"
    },
    "not_yet": {
     "en": "Not announced yet",
     "ja": "未発表"
    },
    "info": {
     "en": "Information",
     "ja": "案内"
    }
   }
  },
  "source": "https://app.notion.com/p/40e39c9e7c7d81489d16ee91d07cbd64",
  "en": {
   "title": "Europe Entry Rules Map - EES, ETIAS and UK ETA by Country",
   "background": "Europe is replacing passport stamps and form-free entry with digital systems. The EES now records non-EU nationals each time they cross the external borders of 29 countries, and ETIAS will add a pre-travel authorisation for visa-exempt visitors to 30 countries. The United Kingdom runs its own scheme, the ETA. This map shows, country by country, which system applies, from when, to whom, and what it costs.",
   "purpose": "ETIAS is not in operation yet and the EU has not announced its start date; any website already selling an \"ETIAS\" is not official. Apply only via official EU or [GOV.UK](http://GOV.UK) pages. Ireland uses neither the EES nor ETIAS. Rules, dates and fees can change - this map was checked on 4 November 2026."
  }
 },
 "incidents": [
  {
   "id": "at-vienna-ees-etias",
   "country": "AT",
   "area": "Vienna",
   "name": "Austria",
   "name_local": "Österreich",
   "lat": 48.2082,
   "start": "2025-10-12",
   "end": "",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "facts": {
    "scheme": "EES + ETIAS",
    "applies_from": "EES: 2025-10-12; ETIAS: TBD",
    "who": "EES: non-EU nationals on short stays (up to 90 days in any 180 days); ETIAS: visa-exempt non-EU nationals",
    "fee": "EES: none (registration at the border); ETIAS: EUR 20"
   },
   "summary_en": "Austria: the EES registers non-EU nationals at the border (since 12 Oct 2025). Visa-exempt visitors will also need ETIAS (EUR 20) once it starts; no start date has been announced.",
   "summary_ja": "EESで、EU外の人の出入国を国境で記録する（2025年10月12日開始）。ビザ免除の人は、ETIASが始まれば事前の申請も必要になる（20ユーロ）。ETIASの開始日はまだ発表されていない。",
   "source_url": "https://travel-europe.europa.eu/ees/what-is-the-ees",
   "source_name": "EU Travel to Europe - What is the EES?",
   "checked_at": "2026-11-04",
   "lng": 16.3738
  },
  {
   "id": "be-brussels-ees-etias",
   "country": "BE",
   "area": "Brussels",
   "name": "Belgium",
   "name_local": "België / Belgique",
   "lat": 50.8503,
   "start": "2025-10-12",
   "end": "",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "facts": {
    "scheme": "EES + ETIAS",
    "applies_from": "EES: 2025-10-12; ETIAS: TBD",
    "who": "EES: non-EU nationals on short stays (up to 90 days in any 180 days); ETIAS: visa-exempt non-EU nationals",
    "fee": "EES: none (registration at the border); ETIAS: EUR 20"
   },
   "summary_en": "Belgium: the EES registers non-EU nationals at the border (since 12 Oct 2025). Visa-exempt visitors will also need ETIAS (EUR 20) once it starts; no start date has been announced.",
   "summary_ja": "EESで、EU外の人の出入国を国境で記録する（2025年10月12日開始）。ビザ免除の人は、ETIASが始まれば事前の申請も必要になる（20ユーロ）。ETIASの開始日はまだ発表されていない。",
   "source_url": "https://travel-europe.europa.eu/ees/what-is-the-ees",
   "source_name": "EU Travel to Europe - What is the EES?",
   "checked_at": "2026-11-04",
   "lng": 4.3517
  },
  {
   "id": "bg-sofia-ees-etias",
   "country": "BG",
   "area": "Sofia",
   "name": "Bulgaria",
   "name_local": "България",
   "lat": 42.6977,
   "start": "2025-10-12",
   "end": "",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "facts": {
    "scheme": "EES + ETIAS",
    "applies_from": "EES: 2025-10-12; ETIAS: TBD",
    "who": "EES: non-EU nationals on short stays (up to 90 days in any 180 days); ETIAS: visa-exempt non-EU nationals",
    "fee": "EES: none (registration at the border); ETIAS: EUR 20"
   },
   "summary_en": "Bulgaria: the EES registers non-EU nationals at the border (since 12 Oct 2025). Visa-exempt visitors will also need ETIAS (EUR 20) once it starts; no start date has been announced.",
   "summary_ja": "EESで、EU外の人の出入国を国境で記録する（2025年10月12日開始）。ビザ免除の人は、ETIASが始まれば事前の申請も必要になる（20ユーロ）。ETIASの開始日はまだ発表されていない。",
   "source_url": "https://travel-europe.europa.eu/ees/what-is-the-ees",
   "source_name": "EU Travel to Europe - What is the EES?",
   "checked_at": "2026-11-04",
   "lng": 23.3219
  },
  {
   "id": "hr-zagreb-ees-etias",
   "country": "HR",
   "area": "Zagreb",
   "name": "Croatia",
   "name_local": "Hrvatska",
   "lat": 45.815,
   "start": "2025-10-12",
   "end": "",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "facts": {
    "scheme": "EES + ETIAS",
    "applies_from": "EES: 2025-10-12; ETIAS: TBD",
    "who": "EES: non-EU nationals on short stays (up to 90 days in any 180 days); ETIAS: visa-exempt non-EU nationals",
    "fee": "EES: none (registration at the border); ETIAS: EUR 20"
   },
   "summary_en": "Croatia: the EES registers non-EU nationals at the border (since 12 Oct 2025). Visa-exempt visitors will also need ETIAS (EUR 20) once it starts; no start date has been announced.",
   "summary_ja": "EESで、EU外の人の出入国を国境で記録する（2025年10月12日開始）。ビザ免除の人は、ETIASが始まれば事前の申請も必要になる（20ユーロ）。ETIASの開始日はまだ発表されていない。",
   "source_url": "https://travel-europe.europa.eu/ees/what-is-the-ees",
   "source_name": "EU Travel to Europe - What is the EES?",
   "checked_at": "2026-11-04",
   "lng": 15.9819
  },
  {
   "id": "cz-prague-ees-etias",
   "country": "CZ",
   "area": "Prague",
   "name": "Czechia",
   "name_local": "Česko",
   "lat": 50.0755,
   "start": "2025-10-12",
   "end": "",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "facts": {
    "scheme": "EES + ETIAS",
    "applies_from": "EES: 2025-10-12; ETIAS: TBD",
    "who": "EES: non-EU nationals on short stays (up to 90 days in any 180 days); ETIAS: visa-exempt non-EU nationals",
    "fee": "EES: none (registration at the border); ETIAS: EUR 20"
   },
   "summary_en": "Czechia: the EES registers non-EU nationals at the border (since 12 Oct 2025). Visa-exempt visitors will also need ETIAS (EUR 20) once it starts; no start date has been announced.",
   "summary_ja": "EESで、EU外の人の出入国を国境で記録する（2025年10月12日開始）。ビザ免除の人は、ETIASが始まれば事前の申請も必要になる（20ユーロ）。ETIASの開始日はまだ発表されていない。",
   "source_url": "https://travel-europe.europa.eu/ees/what-is-the-ees",
   "source_name": "EU Travel to Europe - What is the EES?",
   "checked_at": "2026-11-04",
   "lng": 14.4378
  },
  {
   "id": "dk-copenhagen-ees-etias",
   "country": "DK",
   "area": "Copenhagen",
   "name": "Denmark",
   "name_local": "Danmark",
   "lat": 55.6761,
   "start": "2025-10-12",
   "end": "",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "facts": {
    "scheme": "EES + ETIAS",
    "applies_from": "EES: 2025-10-12; ETIAS: TBD",
    "who": "EES: non-EU nationals on short stays (up to 90 days in any 180 days); ETIAS: visa-exempt non-EU nationals",
    "fee": "EES: none (registration at the border); ETIAS: EUR 20"
   },
   "summary_en": "Denmark: the EES registers non-EU nationals at the border (since 12 Oct 2025). Visa-exempt visitors will also need ETIAS (EUR 20) once it starts; no start date has been announced.",
   "summary_ja": "EESで、EU外の人の出入国を国境で記録する（2025年10月12日開始）。ビザ免除の人は、ETIASが始まれば事前の申請も必要になる（20ユーロ）。ETIASの開始日はまだ発表されていない。",
   "source_url": "https://travel-europe.europa.eu/ees/what-is-the-ees",
   "source_name": "EU Travel to Europe - What is the EES?",
   "checked_at": "2026-11-04",
   "lng": 12.5683
  },
  {
   "id": "ee-tallinn-ees-etias",
   "country": "EE",
   "area": "Tallinn",
   "name": "Estonia",
   "name_local": "Eesti",
   "lat": 59.437,
   "start": "2025-10-12",
   "end": "",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "facts": {
    "scheme": "EES + ETIAS",
    "applies_from": "EES: 2025-10-12; ETIAS: TBD",
    "who": "EES: non-EU nationals on short stays (up to 90 days in any 180 days); ETIAS: visa-exempt non-EU nationals",
    "fee": "EES: none (registration at the border); ETIAS: EUR 20"
   },
   "summary_en": "Estonia: the EES registers non-EU nationals at the border (since 12 Oct 2025). Visa-exempt visitors will also need ETIAS (EUR 20) once it starts; no start date has been announced.",
   "summary_ja": "EESで、EU外の人の出入国を国境で記録する（2025年10月12日開始）。ビザ免除の人は、ETIASが始まれば事前の申請も必要になる（20ユーロ）。ETIASの開始日はまだ発表されていない。",
   "source_url": "https://travel-europe.europa.eu/ees/what-is-the-ees",
   "source_name": "EU Travel to Europe - What is the EES?",
   "checked_at": "2026-11-04",
   "lng": 24.7536
  },
  {
   "id": "fi-helsinki-ees-etias",
   "country": "FI",
   "area": "Helsinki",
   "name": "Finland",
   "name_local": "Suomi",
   "lat": 60.1699,
   "start": "2025-10-12",
   "end": "",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "facts": {
    "scheme": "EES + ETIAS",
    "applies_from": "EES: 2025-10-12; ETIAS: TBD",
    "who": "EES: non-EU nationals on short stays (up to 90 days in any 180 days); ETIAS: visa-exempt non-EU nationals",
    "fee": "EES: none (registration at the border); ETIAS: EUR 20"
   },
   "summary_en": "Finland: the EES registers non-EU nationals at the border (since 12 Oct 2025). Visa-exempt visitors will also need ETIAS (EUR 20) once it starts; no start date has been announced.",
   "summary_ja": "EESで、EU外の人の出入国を国境で記録する（2025年10月12日開始）。ビザ免除の人は、ETIASが始まれば事前の申請も必要になる（20ユーロ）。ETIASの開始日はまだ発表されていない。",
   "source_url": "https://travel-europe.europa.eu/ees/what-is-the-ees",
   "source_name": "EU Travel to Europe - What is the EES?",
   "checked_at": "2026-11-04",
   "lng": 24.9384
  },
  {
   "id": "fr-paris-ees-etias",
   "country": "FR",
   "area": "Paris",
   "name": "France",
   "name_local": "France",
   "lat": 48.8566,
   "start": "2025-10-12",
   "end": "",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "facts": {
    "scheme": "EES + ETIAS",
    "applies_from": "EES: 2025-10-12; ETIAS: TBD",
    "who": "EES: non-EU nationals on short stays (up to 90 days in any 180 days); ETIAS: visa-exempt non-EU nationals",
    "fee": "EES: none (registration at the border); ETIAS: EUR 20"
   },
   "summary_en": "France: the EES registers non-EU nationals at the border (since 12 Oct 2025). Visa-exempt visitors will also need ETIAS (EUR 20) once it starts; no start date has been announced.",
   "summary_ja": "EESで、EU外の人の出入国を国境で記録する（2025年10月12日開始）。ビザ免除の人は、ETIASが始まれば事前の申請も必要になる（20ユーロ）。ETIASの開始日はまだ発表されていない。",
   "source_url": "https://travel-europe.europa.eu/ees/what-is-the-ees",
   "source_name": "EU Travel to Europe - What is the EES?",
   "checked_at": "2026-11-04",
   "lng": 2.3522
  },
  {
   "id": "de-berlin-ees-etias",
   "country": "DE",
   "area": "Berlin",
   "name": "Germany",
   "name_local": "Deutschland",
   "lat": 52.52,
   "start": "2025-10-12",
   "end": "",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "facts": {
    "scheme": "EES + ETIAS",
    "applies_from": "EES: 2025-10-12; ETIAS: TBD",
    "who": "EES: non-EU nationals on short stays (up to 90 days in any 180 days); ETIAS: visa-exempt non-EU nationals",
    "fee": "EES: none (registration at the border); ETIAS: EUR 20"
   },
   "summary_en": "Germany: the EES registers non-EU nationals at the border (since 12 Oct 2025). Visa-exempt visitors will also need ETIAS (EUR 20) once it starts; no start date has been announced.",
   "summary_ja": "EESで、EU外の人の出入国を国境で記録する（2025年10月12日開始）。ビザ免除の人は、ETIASが始まれば事前の申請も必要になる（20ユーロ）。ETIASの開始日はまだ発表されていない。",
   "source_url": "https://travel-europe.europa.eu/ees/what-is-the-ees",
   "source_name": "EU Travel to Europe - What is the EES?",
   "checked_at": "2026-11-04",
   "lng": 13.405
  },
  {
   "id": "gr-athens-ees-etias",
   "country": "GR",
   "area": "Athens",
   "name": "Greece",
   "name_local": "Ελλάδα",
   "lat": 37.9838,
   "start": "2025-10-12",
   "end": "",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "facts": {
    "scheme": "EES + ETIAS",
    "applies_from": "EES: 2025-10-12; ETIAS: TBD",
    "who": "EES: non-EU nationals on short stays (up to 90 days in any 180 days); ETIAS: visa-exempt non-EU nationals",
    "fee": "EES: none (registration at the border); ETIAS: EUR 20"
   },
   "summary_en": "Greece: the EES registers non-EU nationals at the border (since 12 Oct 2025). Visa-exempt visitors will also need ETIAS (EUR 20) once it starts; no start date has been announced.",
   "summary_ja": "EESで、EU外の人の出入国を国境で記録する（2025年10月12日開始）。ビザ免除の人は、ETIASが始まれば事前の申請も必要になる（20ユーロ）。ETIASの開始日はまだ発表されていない。",
   "source_url": "https://travel-europe.europa.eu/ees/what-is-the-ees",
   "source_name": "EU Travel to Europe - What is the EES?",
   "checked_at": "2026-11-04",
   "lng": 23.7275
  },
  {
   "id": "hu-budapest-ees-etias",
   "country": "HU",
   "area": "Budapest",
   "name": "Hungary",
   "name_local": "Magyarország",
   "lat": 47.4979,
   "start": "2025-10-12",
   "end": "",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "facts": {
    "scheme": "EES + ETIAS",
    "applies_from": "EES: 2025-10-12; ETIAS: TBD",
    "who": "EES: non-EU nationals on short stays (up to 90 days in any 180 days); ETIAS: visa-exempt non-EU nationals",
    "fee": "EES: none (registration at the border); ETIAS: EUR 20"
   },
   "summary_en": "Hungary: the EES registers non-EU nationals at the border (since 12 Oct 2025). Visa-exempt visitors will also need ETIAS (EUR 20) once it starts; no start date has been announced.",
   "summary_ja": "EESで、EU外の人の出入国を国境で記録する（2025年10月12日開始）。ビザ免除の人は、ETIASが始まれば事前の申請も必要になる（20ユーロ）。ETIASの開始日はまだ発表されていない。",
   "source_url": "https://travel-europe.europa.eu/ees/what-is-the-ees",
   "source_name": "EU Travel to Europe - What is the EES?",
   "checked_at": "2026-11-04",
   "lng": 19.0402
  },
  {
   "id": "is-reykjavik-ees-etias",
   "country": "IS",
   "area": "Reykjavik",
   "name": "Iceland",
   "name_local": "Ísland",
   "lat": 64.1466,
   "start": "2025-10-12",
   "end": "",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "facts": {
    "scheme": "EES + ETIAS",
    "applies_from": "EES: 2025-10-12; ETIAS: TBD",
    "who": "EES: non-EU nationals on short stays (up to 90 days in any 180 days); ETIAS: visa-exempt non-EU nationals",
    "fee": "EES: none (registration at the border); ETIAS: EUR 20"
   },
   "summary_en": "Iceland: the EES registers non-EU nationals at the border (since 12 Oct 2025). Visa-exempt visitors will also need ETIAS (EUR 20) once it starts; no start date has been announced.",
   "summary_ja": "EESで、EU外の人の出入国を国境で記録する（2025年10月12日開始）。ビザ免除の人は、ETIASが始まれば事前の申請も必要になる（20ユーロ）。ETIASの開始日はまだ発表されていない。",
   "source_url": "https://travel-europe.europa.eu/ees/what-is-the-ees",
   "source_name": "EU Travel to Europe - What is the EES?",
   "checked_at": "2026-11-04",
   "lng": -21.9426
  },
  {
   "id": "it-rome-ees-etias",
   "country": "IT",
   "area": "Rome",
   "name": "Italy",
   "name_local": "Italia",
   "lat": 41.9028,
   "start": "2025-10-12",
   "end": "",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "facts": {
    "scheme": "EES + ETIAS",
    "applies_from": "EES: 2025-10-12; ETIAS: TBD",
    "who": "EES: non-EU nationals on short stays (up to 90 days in any 180 days); ETIAS: visa-exempt non-EU nationals",
    "fee": "EES: none (registration at the border); ETIAS: EUR 20"
   },
   "summary_en": "Italy: the EES registers non-EU nationals at the border (since 12 Oct 2025). Visa-exempt visitors will also need ETIAS (EUR 20) once it starts; no start date has been announced.",
   "summary_ja": "EESで、EU外の人の出入国を国境で記録する（2025年10月12日開始）。ビザ免除の人は、ETIASが始まれば事前の申請も必要になる（20ユーロ）。ETIASの開始日はまだ発表されていない。",
   "source_url": "https://travel-europe.europa.eu/ees/what-is-the-ees",
   "source_name": "EU Travel to Europe - What is the EES?",
   "checked_at": "2026-11-04",
   "lng": 12.4964
  },
  {
   "id": "lv-riga-ees-etias",
   "country": "LV",
   "area": "Riga",
   "name": "Latvia",
   "name_local": "Latvija",
   "lat": 56.9496,
   "start": "2025-10-12",
   "end": "",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "facts": {
    "scheme": "EES + ETIAS",
    "applies_from": "EES: 2025-10-12; ETIAS: TBD",
    "who": "EES: non-EU nationals on short stays (up to 90 days in any 180 days); ETIAS: visa-exempt non-EU nationals",
    "fee": "EES: none (registration at the border); ETIAS: EUR 20"
   },
   "summary_en": "Latvia: the EES registers non-EU nationals at the border (since 12 Oct 2025). Visa-exempt visitors will also need ETIAS (EUR 20) once it starts; no start date has been announced.",
   "summary_ja": "EESで、EU外の人の出入国を国境で記録する（2025年10月12日開始）。ビザ免除の人は、ETIASが始まれば事前の申請も必要になる（20ユーロ）。ETIASの開始日はまだ発表されていない。",
   "source_url": "https://travel-europe.europa.eu/ees/what-is-the-ees",
   "source_name": "EU Travel to Europe - What is the EES?",
   "checked_at": "2026-11-04",
   "lng": 24.1052
  },
  {
   "id": "li-vaduz-ees-etias",
   "country": "LI",
   "area": "Vaduz",
   "name": "Liechtenstein",
   "name_local": "Liechtenstein",
   "lat": 47.141,
   "start": "2025-10-12",
   "end": "",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "facts": {
    "scheme": "EES + ETIAS",
    "applies_from": "EES: 2025-10-12; ETIAS: TBD",
    "who": "EES: non-EU nationals on short stays (up to 90 days in any 180 days); ETIAS: visa-exempt non-EU nationals",
    "fee": "EES: none (registration at the border); ETIAS: EUR 20"
   },
   "summary_en": "Liechtenstein: the EES registers non-EU nationals at the border (since 12 Oct 2025). Visa-exempt visitors will also need ETIAS (EUR 20) once it starts; no start date has been announced.",
   "summary_ja": "EESで、EU外の人の出入国を国境で記録する（2025年10月12日開始）。ビザ免除の人は、ETIASが始まれば事前の申請も必要になる（20ユーロ）。ETIASの開始日はまだ発表されていない。",
   "source_url": "https://travel-europe.europa.eu/ees/what-is-the-ees",
   "source_name": "EU Travel to Europe - What is the EES?",
   "checked_at": "2026-11-04",
   "lng": 9.5209
  },
  {
   "id": "lt-vilnius-ees-etias",
   "country": "LT",
   "area": "Vilnius",
   "name": "Lithuania",
   "name_local": "Lietuva",
   "lat": 54.6872,
   "start": "2025-10-12",
   "end": "",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "facts": {
    "scheme": "EES + ETIAS",
    "applies_from": "EES: 2025-10-12; ETIAS: TBD",
    "who": "EES: non-EU nationals on short stays (up to 90 days in any 180 days); ETIAS: visa-exempt non-EU nationals",
    "fee": "EES: none (registration at the border); ETIAS: EUR 20"
   },
   "summary_en": "Lithuania: the EES registers non-EU nationals at the border (since 12 Oct 2025). Visa-exempt visitors will also need ETIAS (EUR 20) once it starts; no start date has been announced.",
   "summary_ja": "EESで、EU外の人の出入国を国境で記録する（2025年10月12日開始）。ビザ免除の人は、ETIASが始まれば事前の申請も必要になる（20ユーロ）。ETIASの開始日はまだ発表されていない。",
   "source_url": "https://travel-europe.europa.eu/ees/what-is-the-ees",
   "source_name": "EU Travel to Europe - What is the EES?",
   "checked_at": "2026-11-04",
   "lng": 25.2797
  },
  {
   "id": "lu-luxembourg-ees-etias",
   "country": "LU",
   "area": "Luxembourg City",
   "name": "Luxembourg",
   "name_local": "Lëtzebuerg",
   "lat": 49.6116,
   "start": "2025-10-12",
   "end": "",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "facts": {
    "scheme": "EES + ETIAS",
    "applies_from": "EES: 2025-10-12; ETIAS: TBD",
    "who": "EES: non-EU nationals on short stays (up to 90 days in any 180 days); ETIAS: visa-exempt non-EU nationals",
    "fee": "EES: none (registration at the border); ETIAS: EUR 20"
   },
   "summary_en": "Luxembourg: the EES registers non-EU nationals at the border (since 12 Oct 2025). Visa-exempt visitors will also need ETIAS (EUR 20) once it starts; no start date has been announced.",
   "summary_ja": "EESで、EU外の人の出入国を国境で記録する（2025年10月12日開始）。ビザ免除の人は、ETIASが始まれば事前の申請も必要になる（20ユーロ）。ETIASの開始日はまだ発表されていない。",
   "source_url": "https://travel-europe.europa.eu/ees/what-is-the-ees",
   "source_name": "EU Travel to Europe - What is the EES?",
   "checked_at": "2026-11-04",
   "lng": 6.1319
  },
  {
   "id": "mt-valletta-ees-etias",
   "country": "MT",
   "area": "Valletta",
   "name": "Malta",
   "name_local": "Malta",
   "lat": 35.8989,
   "start": "2025-10-12",
   "end": "",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "facts": {
    "scheme": "EES + ETIAS",
    "applies_from": "EES: 2025-10-12; ETIAS: TBD",
    "who": "EES: non-EU nationals on short stays (up to 90 days in any 180 days); ETIAS: visa-exempt non-EU nationals",
    "fee": "EES: none (registration at the border); ETIAS: EUR 20"
   },
   "summary_en": "Malta: the EES registers non-EU nationals at the border (since 12 Oct 2025). Visa-exempt visitors will also need ETIAS (EUR 20) once it starts; no start date has been announced.",
   "summary_ja": "EESで、EU外の人の出入国を国境で記録する（2025年10月12日開始）。ビザ免除の人は、ETIASが始まれば事前の申請も必要になる（20ユーロ）。ETIASの開始日はまだ発表されていない。",
   "source_url": "https://travel-europe.europa.eu/ees/what-is-the-ees",
   "source_name": "EU Travel to Europe - What is the EES?",
   "checked_at": "2026-11-04",
   "lng": 14.5146
  },
  {
   "id": "nl-amsterdam-ees-etias",
   "country": "NL",
   "area": "Amsterdam",
   "name": "Netherlands",
   "name_local": "Nederland",
   "lat": 52.3676,
   "start": "2025-10-12",
   "end": "",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "facts": {
    "scheme": "EES + ETIAS",
    "applies_from": "EES: 2025-10-12; ETIAS: TBD",
    "who": "EES: non-EU nationals on short stays (up to 90 days in any 180 days); ETIAS: visa-exempt non-EU nationals",
    "fee": "EES: none (registration at the border); ETIAS: EUR 20"
   },
   "summary_en": "Netherlands: the EES registers non-EU nationals at the border (since 12 Oct 2025). Visa-exempt visitors will also need ETIAS (EUR 20) once it starts; no start date has been announced.",
   "summary_ja": "EESで、EU外の人の出入国を国境で記録する（2025年10月12日開始）。ビザ免除の人は、ETIASが始まれば事前の申請も必要になる（20ユーロ）。ETIASの開始日はまだ発表されていない。",
   "source_url": "https://travel-europe.europa.eu/ees/what-is-the-ees",
   "source_name": "EU Travel to Europe - What is the EES?",
   "checked_at": "2026-11-04",
   "lng": 4.9041
  },
  {
   "id": "no-oslo-ees-etias",
   "country": "NO",
   "area": "Oslo",
   "name": "Norway",
   "name_local": "Norge",
   "lat": 59.9139,
   "start": "2025-10-12",
   "end": "",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "facts": {
    "scheme": "EES + ETIAS",
    "applies_from": "EES: 2025-10-12; ETIAS: TBD",
    "who": "EES: non-EU nationals on short stays (up to 90 days in any 180 days); ETIAS: visa-exempt non-EU nationals",
    "fee": "EES: none (registration at the border); ETIAS: EUR 20"
   },
   "summary_en": "Norway: the EES registers non-EU nationals at the border (since 12 Oct 2025). Visa-exempt visitors will also need ETIAS (EUR 20) once it starts; no start date has been announced.",
   "summary_ja": "EESで、EU外の人の出入国を国境で記録する（2025年10月12日開始）。ビザ免除の人は、ETIASが始まれば事前の申請も必要になる（20ユーロ）。ETIASの開始日はまだ発表されていない。",
   "source_url": "https://travel-europe.europa.eu/ees/what-is-the-ees",
   "source_name": "EU Travel to Europe - What is the EES?",
   "checked_at": "2026-11-04",
   "lng": 10.7522
  },
  {
   "id": "pl-warsaw-ees-etias",
   "country": "PL",
   "area": "Warsaw",
   "name": "Poland",
   "name_local": "Polska",
   "lat": 52.2297,
   "start": "2025-10-12",
   "end": "",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "facts": {
    "scheme": "EES + ETIAS",
    "applies_from": "EES: 2025-10-12; ETIAS: TBD",
    "who": "EES: non-EU nationals on short stays (up to 90 days in any 180 days); ETIAS: visa-exempt non-EU nationals",
    "fee": "EES: none (registration at the border); ETIAS: EUR 20"
   },
   "summary_en": "Poland: the EES registers non-EU nationals at the border (since 12 Oct 2025). Visa-exempt visitors will also need ETIAS (EUR 20) once it starts; no start date has been announced.",
   "summary_ja": "EESで、EU外の人の出入国を国境で記録する（2025年10月12日開始）。ビザ免除の人は、ETIASが始まれば事前の申請も必要になる（20ユーロ）。ETIASの開始日はまだ発表されていない。",
   "source_url": "https://travel-europe.europa.eu/ees/what-is-the-ees",
   "source_name": "EU Travel to Europe - What is the EES?",
   "checked_at": "2026-11-04",
   "lng": 21.0122
  },
  {
   "id": "pt-lisbon-ees-etias",
   "country": "PT",
   "area": "Lisbon",
   "name": "Portugal",
   "name_local": "Portugal",
   "lat": 38.7223,
   "start": "2025-10-12",
   "end": "",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "facts": {
    "scheme": "EES + ETIAS",
    "applies_from": "EES: 2025-10-12; ETIAS: TBD",
    "who": "EES: non-EU nationals on short stays (up to 90 days in any 180 days); ETIAS: visa-exempt non-EU nationals",
    "fee": "EES: none (registration at the border); ETIAS: EUR 20"
   },
   "summary_en": "Portugal: the EES registers non-EU nationals at the border (since 12 Oct 2025). Visa-exempt visitors will also need ETIAS (EUR 20) once it starts; no start date has been announced.",
   "summary_ja": "EESで、EU外の人の出入国を国境で記録する（2025年10月12日開始）。ビザ免除の人は、ETIASが始まれば事前の申請も必要になる（20ユーロ）。ETIASの開始日はまだ発表されていない。",
   "source_url": "https://travel-europe.europa.eu/ees/what-is-the-ees",
   "source_name": "EU Travel to Europe - What is the EES?",
   "checked_at": "2026-11-04",
   "lng": -9.1393
  },
  {
   "id": "ro-bucharest-ees-etias",
   "country": "RO",
   "area": "Bucharest",
   "name": "Romania",
   "name_local": "România",
   "lat": 44.4268,
   "start": "2025-10-12",
   "end": "",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "facts": {
    "scheme": "EES + ETIAS",
    "applies_from": "EES: 2025-10-12; ETIAS: TBD",
    "who": "EES: non-EU nationals on short stays (up to 90 days in any 180 days); ETIAS: visa-exempt non-EU nationals",
    "fee": "EES: none (registration at the border); ETIAS: EUR 20"
   },
   "summary_en": "Romania: the EES registers non-EU nationals at the border (since 12 Oct 2025). Visa-exempt visitors will also need ETIAS (EUR 20) once it starts; no start date has been announced.",
   "summary_ja": "EESで、EU外の人の出入国を国境で記録する（2025年10月12日開始）。ビザ免除の人は、ETIASが始まれば事前の申請も必要になる（20ユーロ）。ETIASの開始日はまだ発表されていない。",
   "source_url": "https://travel-europe.europa.eu/ees/what-is-the-ees",
   "source_name": "EU Travel to Europe - What is the EES?",
   "checked_at": "2026-11-04",
   "lng": 26.1025
  },
  {
   "id": "sk-bratislava-ees-etias",
   "country": "SK",
   "area": "Bratislava",
   "name": "Slovakia",
   "name_local": "Slovensko",
   "lat": 48.1486,
   "start": "2025-10-12",
   "end": "",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "facts": {
    "scheme": "EES + ETIAS",
    "applies_from": "EES: 2025-10-12; ETIAS: TBD",
    "who": "EES: non-EU nationals on short stays (up to 90 days in any 180 days); ETIAS: visa-exempt non-EU nationals",
    "fee": "EES: none (registration at the border); ETIAS: EUR 20"
   },
   "summary_en": "Slovakia: the EES registers non-EU nationals at the border (since 12 Oct 2025). Visa-exempt visitors will also need ETIAS (EUR 20) once it starts; no start date has been announced.",
   "summary_ja": "EESで、EU外の人の出入国を国境で記録する（2025年10月12日開始）。ビザ免除の人は、ETIASが始まれば事前の申請も必要になる（20ユーロ）。ETIASの開始日はまだ発表されていない。",
   "source_url": "https://travel-europe.europa.eu/ees/what-is-the-ees",
   "source_name": "EU Travel to Europe - What is the EES?",
   "checked_at": "2026-11-04",
   "lng": 17.1077
  },
  {
   "id": "si-ljubljana-ees-etias",
   "country": "SI",
   "area": "Ljubljana",
   "name": "Slovenia",
   "name_local": "Slovenija",
   "lat": 46.0569,
   "start": "2025-10-12",
   "end": "",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "facts": {
    "scheme": "EES + ETIAS",
    "applies_from": "EES: 2025-10-12; ETIAS: TBD",
    "who": "EES: non-EU nationals on short stays (up to 90 days in any 180 days); ETIAS: visa-exempt non-EU nationals",
    "fee": "EES: none (registration at the border); ETIAS: EUR 20"
   },
   "summary_en": "Slovenia: the EES registers non-EU nationals at the border (since 12 Oct 2025). Visa-exempt visitors will also need ETIAS (EUR 20) once it starts; no start date has been announced.",
   "summary_ja": "EESで、EU外の人の出入国を国境で記録する（2025年10月12日開始）。ビザ免除の人は、ETIASが始まれば事前の申請も必要になる（20ユーロ）。ETIASの開始日はまだ発表されていない。",
   "source_url": "https://travel-europe.europa.eu/ees/what-is-the-ees",
   "source_name": "EU Travel to Europe - What is the EES?",
   "checked_at": "2026-11-04",
   "lng": 14.5058
  },
  {
   "id": "es-madrid-ees-etias",
   "country": "ES",
   "area": "Madrid",
   "name": "Spain",
   "name_local": "España",
   "lat": 40.4168,
   "start": "2025-10-12",
   "end": "",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "facts": {
    "scheme": "EES + ETIAS",
    "applies_from": "EES: 2025-10-12; ETIAS: TBD",
    "who": "EES: non-EU nationals on short stays (up to 90 days in any 180 days); ETIAS: visa-exempt non-EU nationals",
    "fee": "EES: none (registration at the border); ETIAS: EUR 20"
   },
   "summary_en": "Spain: the EES registers non-EU nationals at the border (since 12 Oct 2025). Visa-exempt visitors will also need ETIAS (EUR 20) once it starts; no start date has been announced.",
   "summary_ja": "EESで、EU外の人の出入国を国境で記録する（2025年10月12日開始）。ビザ免除の人は、ETIASが始まれば事前の申請も必要になる（20ユーロ）。ETIASの開始日はまだ発表されていない。",
   "source_url": "https://travel-europe.europa.eu/ees/what-is-the-ees",
   "source_name": "EU Travel to Europe - What is the EES?",
   "checked_at": "2026-11-04",
   "lng": -3.7038
  },
  {
   "id": "se-stockholm-ees-etias",
   "country": "SE",
   "area": "Stockholm",
   "name": "Sweden",
   "name_local": "Sverige",
   "lat": 59.3293,
   "start": "2025-10-12",
   "end": "",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "facts": {
    "scheme": "EES + ETIAS",
    "applies_from": "EES: 2025-10-12; ETIAS: TBD",
    "who": "EES: non-EU nationals on short stays (up to 90 days in any 180 days); ETIAS: visa-exempt non-EU nationals",
    "fee": "EES: none (registration at the border); ETIAS: EUR 20"
   },
   "summary_en": "Sweden: the EES registers non-EU nationals at the border (since 12 Oct 2025). Visa-exempt visitors will also need ETIAS (EUR 20) once it starts; no start date has been announced.",
   "summary_ja": "EESで、EU外の人の出入国を国境で記録する（2025年10月12日開始）。ビザ免除の人は、ETIASが始まれば事前の申請も必要になる（20ユーロ）。ETIASの開始日はまだ発表されていない。",
   "source_url": "https://travel-europe.europa.eu/ees/what-is-the-ees",
   "source_name": "EU Travel to Europe - What is the EES?",
   "checked_at": "2026-11-04",
   "lng": 18.0686
  },
  {
   "id": "ch-bern-ees-etias",
   "country": "CH",
   "area": "Bern",
   "name": "Switzerland",
   "name_local": "Schweiz",
   "lat": 46.948,
   "start": "2025-10-12",
   "end": "",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "facts": {
    "scheme": "EES + ETIAS",
    "applies_from": "EES: 2025-10-12; ETIAS: TBD",
    "who": "EES: non-EU nationals on short stays (up to 90 days in any 180 days); ETIAS: visa-exempt non-EU nationals",
    "fee": "EES: none (registration at the border); ETIAS: EUR 20"
   },
   "summary_en": "Switzerland: the EES registers non-EU nationals at the border (since 12 Oct 2025). Visa-exempt visitors will also need ETIAS (EUR 20) once it starts; no start date has been announced.",
   "summary_ja": "EESで、EU外の人の出入国を国境で記録する（2025年10月12日開始）。ビザ免除の人は、ETIASが始まれば事前の申請も必要になる（20ユーロ）。ETIASの開始日はまだ発表されていない。",
   "source_url": "https://travel-europe.europa.eu/ees/what-is-the-ees",
   "source_name": "EU Travel to Europe - What is the EES?",
   "checked_at": "2026-11-04",
   "lng": 7.4474
  },
  {
   "id": "cy-nicosia-etias",
   "country": "CY",
   "area": "Nicosia",
   "name": "Cyprus",
   "name_local": "Κύπρος",
   "lat": 35.1856,
   "start": "",
   "end": "",
   "status": "announced",
   "facts": {
    "scheme": "ETIAS",
    "applies_from": "TBD",
    "who": "Visa-exempt non-EU nationals on short stays (up to 90 days in any 180 days)",
    "fee": "EUR 20"
   },
   "summary_en": "Cyprus is not part of the EES, so passports are still stamped. Visa-exempt visitors will need an ETIAS (EUR 20) once it launches; the EU has not announced a start date.",
   "summary_ja": "キプロスはEESの対象外で、旅券のスタンプが続いている。ビザ免除の人は、ETIASが始まれば事前の申請が必要になる（20ユーロ）。開始日はまだ発表されていない。",
   "source_url": "https://home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/policies/schengen/smart-borders/european-travel-information-authorisation-system_en",
   "source_name": "European Commission - ETIAS",
   "checked_at": "2026-11-04",
   "lng": 33.3823
  },
  {
   "id": "gb-london-uk-eta",
   "country": "GB",
   "area": "London",
   "name": "United Kingdom",
   "name_local": "United Kingdom",
   "lat": 51.5074,
   "start": "2025-04-02",
   "end": "",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "facts": {
    "scheme": "UK ETA",
    "applies_from": "2025-04-02",
    "who": "Visa-exempt visitors (non-visa nationals), including EU, EEA and Swiss nationals; British and Irish citizens do not need one",
    "fee": "GBP 20"
   },
   "summary_en": "Visa-exempt visitors, incl. EU nationals, need an ETA (GBP 20, valid 2 years) before travel; required for Europeans since 2 April 2025. British and Irish citizens do not need one.",
   "summary_ja": "ビザ免除の訪問者は、事前にETAが必要（20ポンド、2年有効）。EU・EEA・スイスの人は2025年4月2日から対象。英国とアイルランドの市民は不要。",
   "source_url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/apply-for-an-electronic-travel-authorisation-eta",
   "source_name": "GOV.UK - Get an electronic travel authorisation (ETA)",
   "checked_at": "2026-11-04",
   "lng": -0.1278
  }
 ]
}