{
 "meta": {
  "title": "ヨーロッパ観光税マップ（宿泊税・入場料）",
  "background": "ヨーロッパの多くの都市では、宿泊する人に1人1泊ごとの小さな税がかかります。宿泊施設が宿泊料と一緒に集める形がほとんどです。日帰りの入場料を取る都市もあります。この地図では都市ごとに、金額・対象・主な免除・今の金額になった日を示します。",
  "purpose": "金額や決まりは年ごとに変わることがあります。この地図は目安です。必ず公式ページで確かめてください。",
  "updated": "2026-11-04",
  "mode": "info",
  "tz": "Europe/Berlin",
  "langs": [
   "ja",
   "en",
   "fr",
   "de",
   "es",
   "it"
  ],
  "countries": [
   "IT",
   "FR",
   "BE",
   "ES",
   "PT",
   "DE",
   "AT",
   "CH",
   "NL",
   "GB",
   "CZ",
   "HU",
   "HR",
   "GR",
   "MT"
  ],
  "facts": [
   "amount",
   "applies_to",
   "since"
  ],
  "labels": {
   "facts": {
    "amount": {
     "en": "Amount",
     "de": "Betrag",
     "fr": "Montant",
     "es": "Importe",
     "it": "Importo",
     "ja": "金額"
    },
    "applies_to": {
     "en": "Who pays",
     "de": "Wer zahlt",
     "fr": "Qui paie",
     "es": "Quién paga",
     "it": "Chi paga",
     "ja": "対象"
    },
    "since": {
     "en": "Since",
     "de": "Gültig seit",
     "fr": "Depuis",
     "es": "Desde",
     "it": "Dal",
     "ja": "いつから"
    }
   },
   "status": {
    "confirmed": {
     "en": "Confirmed",
     "de": "Bestätigt",
     "fr": "Confirmé",
     "es": "Confirmado",
     "it": "Confermato",
     "ja": "公表済み"
    },
    "announced": {
     "en": "Announced",
     "de": "Angekündigt",
     "fr": "Annoncé",
     "es": "Anunciado",
     "it": "Annunciato",
     "ja": "発表済み"
    },
    "not_yet": {
     "en": "Not announced yet",
     "de": "Noch nicht bekannt gegeben",
     "fr": "Pas encore annoncé",
     "es": "Aún no anunciado",
     "it": "Non ancora annunciato",
     "ja": "未発表"
    },
    "info": {
     "en": "Current information",
     "de": "Aktuelle Information",
     "fr": "Informations actuelles",
     "es": "Información actual",
     "it": "Informazioni attuali",
     "ja": "現在の案内"
    }
   }
  },
  "source": "https://app.notion.com/p/40e39c9e7c7d818ca2f0d3168f397658",
  "en": {
   "title": "Tourist Taxes in Europe — City Lodging Taxes & Entry Fees",
   "background": "Many European cities charge visitors a small tax on overnight stays, usually collected by the accommodation per person per night. A few cities also charge day visitors an entry fee. This map shows the amount, who has to pay, the main exemptions and the date the current amount took effect for each city.",
   "purpose": "Amounts and rules change, sometimes every year. This map is a guide — always confirm the current amount on the linked official page."
  },
  "de": {
   "title": "Karte der Tourismussteuern in Europa — Übernachtungssteuern & Eintrittsgebühren",
   "background": "Viele europäische Städte erheben eine kleine Steuer auf Übernachtungen, meist pro Person und Nacht, eingezogen von der Unterkunft. Einige Städte verlangen auch von Tagesgästen eine Eintrittsgebühr. Diese Karte zeigt für jede Stadt den Betrag, wer zahlen muss, die wichtigsten Befreiungen und das Datum, seit dem der aktuelle Betrag gilt.",
   "purpose": "Beträge und Regeln ändern sich, manchmal jedes Jahr. Diese Karte ist eine Orientierung — prüfen Sie den aktuellen Betrag auf der offiziellen Seite."
  },
  "fr": {
   "title": "Carte des taxes de séjour en Europe — taxes d'hébergement et droits d'entrée",
   "background": "De nombreuses villes européennes prélèvent une petite taxe sur les nuitées, le plus souvent par personne et par nuit, collectée par l'hébergement. Quelques villes demandent aussi un droit d'entrée aux visiteurs à la journée. Cette carte indique pour chaque ville le montant, qui doit payer, les principales exonérations et la date d'entrée en vigueur du montant actuel.",
   "purpose": "Les montants et les règles changent, parfois chaque année. Cette carte est un repère : vérifiez toujours le montant actuel sur la page officielle."
  },
  "es": {
   "title": "Mapa de tasas turísticas de Europa — tasas de alojamiento y entradas a ciudades",
   "background": "Muchas ciudades europeas cobran una pequeña tasa por pernoctar, normalmente por persona y noche, que recauda el alojamiento. Algunas ciudades también cobran una entrada a los visitantes de un día. Este mapa muestra para cada ciudad el importe, quién debe pagar, las principales exenciones y la fecha desde la que rige el importe actual.",
   "purpose": "Los importes y las normas cambian, a veces cada año. Este mapa es una guía: confirme siempre el importe actual en la página oficial."
  },
  "it": {
   "title": "Mappa delle tasse di soggiorno in Europa — imposte di soggiorno e biglietti d'ingresso",
   "background": "Molte città europee applicano una piccola imposta sui pernottamenti, di solito per persona e per notte, riscossa dalla struttura ricettiva. Alcune città chiedono anche un contributo di accesso ai visitatori giornalieri. Questa mappa mostra per ogni città l'importo, chi deve pagare, le principali esenzioni e la data da cui vale l'importo attuale.",
   "purpose": "Importi e regole cambiano, a volte ogni anno. Questa mappa è un riferimento: verifica sempre l'importo attuale sulla pagina ufficiale."
  }
 },
 "incidents": [
  {
   "id": "it-milan-city-tax",
   "country": "IT",
   "area": "Milan",
   "name": "Tourist Tax",
   "name_local": "Imposta di soggiorno",
   "lat": 45.4642,
   "start": "2026-04-01",
   "end": "",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "facts": {
    "amount": "€3.00–€12.00 per person per night, varies by accommodation type and category",
    "applies_to": "Guests in hotel and non-hotel accommodation; exempt: under-18s, disabled people and companions, Milan university students up to 26, police/armed forces on duty, hospital patients and companions",
    "since": "2026-04-01"
   },
   "summary_en": "Milan charges a per-person nightly tourist tax set by accommodation category, with revised rates in force from 1 April 2026. Exemptions cover minors, disabled visitors and several other groups.",
   "summary_ja": "ミラノの宿泊税は施設の種類ごとに1人1泊あたり定められ、2026年4月1日から新料金。未成年者や障害者などは免除。",
   "summary_de": "Mailand erhebt eine nach Unterkunftskategorie gestaffelte Steuer pro Person und Nacht; neue Sätze gelten seit 1. April 2026. Minderjährige, Menschen mit Behinderung und weitere Gruppen sind befreit.",
   "summary_fr": "Milan applique une taxe par personne et par nuit selon la catégorie d'hébergement; les nouveaux tarifs sont en vigueur depuis le 1er avril 2026. Mineurs, personnes handicapées et d'autres groupes sont exonérés.",
   "summary_es": "Milán cobra una tasa por persona y noche según la categoría del alojamiento; las nuevas tarifas rigen desde el 1 de abril de 2026. Están exentos los menores, las personas con discapacidad y otros grupos.",
   "summary_it": "Milano applica un'imposta per persona e per notte in base alla categoria della struttura; le nuove tariffe sono in vigore dal 1° aprile 2026. Sono esenti minori, persone con disabilità e altre categorie.",
   "source_url": "https://www.comune.milano.it/en/aree-tematiche/tributi/imposta-di-soggiorno/imposta-di-soggiorno-informazioni",
   "source_name": "Comune di Milano",
   "checked_at": "2026-11-04",
   "lng": 9.19
  },
  {
   "id": "it-rome-city-tax",
   "country": "IT",
   "area": "Rome",
   "name": "Tourist Tax",
   "name_local": "Contributo di soggiorno",
   "lat": 41.9028,
   "start": "2023-10-01",
   "end": "",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "facts": {
    "amount": "€3.00–€10.00 per person per night by accommodation type and category (hotels €4.00 for 1-star to €10.00 for 5-star; campsites €3.00), for up to 10 consecutive nights (5 for campsites)",
    "applies_to": "Guests staying in hotels and other accommodation in Rome, charged per person per night",
    "since": "2023-10-01"
   },
   "summary_en": "Rome's contributo di soggiorno is charged per person per night according to the type and category of accommodation. The current tariffs have applied since 1 October 2023.",
   "summary_ja": "ローマの宿泊税は施設の種類・等級ごとに1人1泊あたり。現行料金は2023年10月1日から。",
   "summary_de": "Rom erhebt den Beitrag pro Person und Nacht nach Art und Kategorie der Unterkunft. Die aktuellen Sätze gelten seit 1. Oktober 2023.",
   "summary_fr": "À Rome, la contribution est due par personne et par nuit selon le type et la catégorie d'hébergement. Les tarifs actuels s'appliquent depuis le 1er octobre 2023.",
   "summary_es": "En Roma la tasa se paga por persona y noche según el tipo y la categoría del alojamiento. Las tarifas actuales rigen desde el 1 de octubre de 2023.",
   "summary_it": "A Roma il contributo è dovuto per persona e per notte in base a tipologia e categoria della struttura. Le tariffe attuali sono in vigore dal 1° ottobre 2023.",
   "source_url": "https://www.comune.roma.it/web/it/informazione-di-servizio.page?contentId=IDS1083852",
   "source_name": "Roma Capitale",
   "checked_at": "2026-11-04",
   "lng": 12.4964
  },
  {
   "id": "it-florence-city-tax",
   "country": "IT",
   "area": "Florence",
   "name": "Tourist Tax",
   "name_local": "Imposta di soggiorno",
   "lat": 43.7696,
   "start": "2025-02-01",
   "end": "",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "facts": {
    "amount": "€3.50–€8.00 per person per night by accommodation type and category (hotels €3.50 for 1-star to €8.00 for 5-star), for up to 7 consecutive nights",
    "applies_to": "Non-residents staying in accommodation in Florence; exempt: children under 12, University of Florence students, hospital patients and companions, police and armed forces on duty, severely disabled people and a companion",
    "since": "2025-02-01"
   },
   "summary_en": "Florence charges its tourist tax per person per night by accommodation category, capped at seven consecutive nights. The current rates date from 1 February 2025.",
   "summary_ja": "フィレンツェの宿泊税は等級別に1人1泊あたり、連続7泊まで。現行料金は2025年2月1日から。",
   "summary_de": "Florenz erhebt die Steuer pro Person und Nacht nach Kategorie, für höchstens sieben aufeinanderfolgende Nächte. Die aktuellen Sätze gelten seit 1. Februar 2025.",
   "summary_fr": "Florence perçoit la taxe par personne et par nuit selon la catégorie, pour sept nuits consécutives au maximum. Les tarifs actuels datent du 1er février 2025.",
   "summary_es": "Florencia cobra la tasa por persona y noche según la categoría, hasta siete noches consecutivas. Las tarifas actuales son del 1 de febrero de 2025.",
   "summary_it": "Firenze applica l'imposta per persona e per notte in base alla categoria, fino a un massimo di 7 pernottamenti consecutivi. Le tariffe attuali sono in vigore dal 1° febbraio 2025.",
   "source_url": "https://servizi.comune.fi.it/servizi/imposta-di-soggiorno-informati",
   "source_name": "Comune di Firenze",
   "checked_at": "2026-11-04",
   "lng": 11.2558
  },
  {
   "id": "it-naples-city-tax",
   "country": "IT",
   "area": "Naples",
   "name": "Tourist Tax",
   "name_local": "Imposta di soggiorno",
   "lat": 40.8518,
   "start": "2026-05-01",
   "end": "",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "facts": {
    "amount": "€4.00–€6.00 per person per night by accommodation category (from 1 May 2026: 1-star hotels €4.00, 5-star €6.00, short lets €6.00), for up to 14 consecutive days",
    "applies_to": "Non-residents aged over 14 staying in accommodation in Naples",
    "since": "2026-05-01"
   },
   "summary_en": "Naples raised its tourist tax on 1 May 2026. Guests over 14 who are not residents pay per person per night according to the accommodation category, for up to 14 days.",
   "summary_ja": "ナポリは2026年5月1日に宿泊税を改定。住民でない14歳超の宿泊者が等級別に1人1泊、最大14日分を払う。",
   "summary_de": "Neapel hat seine Steuer am 1. Mai 2026 erhöht. Nichtansässige über 14 Jahre zahlen pro Person und Nacht nach Kategorie, für bis zu 14 Tage.",
   "summary_fr": "Naples a relevé sa taxe le 1er mai 2026. Les non-résidents de plus de 14 ans paient par personne et par nuit selon la catégorie, jusqu'à 14 jours.",
   "summary_es": "Nápoles subió su tasa el 1 de mayo de 2026. Los no residentes mayores de 14 años pagan por persona y noche según la categoría, hasta 14 días.",
   "summary_it": "Napoli ha aumentato l'imposta dal 1° maggio 2026. I non residenti sopra i 14 anni pagano per persona e per notte in base alla categoria, fino a 14 giorni.",
   "source_url": "https://www.comune.napoli.it/articolo_tematico/tributi-locali/imposta-di-soggiorno/imposta-di-soggiorno-2026/",
   "source_name": "Comune di Napoli",
   "checked_at": "2026-11-04",
   "lng": 14.2681
  },
  {
   "id": "it-bologna-city-tax",
   "country": "IT",
   "area": "Bologna",
   "name": "Tourist Tax",
   "name_local": "Imposta di soggiorno",
   "lat": 44.4949,
   "start": "2025-04-01",
   "end": "",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "facts": {
    "amount": "By room-price band, per person per night: €4.00 (up to €30.99), €5.80 (€31–€70.99), €6.50 (€71–€120.99), €7.00 (€121 or more); campsites and hostels €2.80 flat; short lets collected by portals/platforms 10.5% of the price, capped at €7.00",
    "applies_to": "Guests in accommodation in Bologna; the band follows the room price, not the property category. The same tariffs are confirmed for 2026",
    "since": "2025-04-01"
   },
   "summary_en": "Bologna sets its tourist tax by the price of the room rather than the property's category, from €4.00 to €7.00 per person per night. The current bands have applied since 1 April 2025 and are confirmed for 2026.",
   "summary_ja": "ボローニャの宿泊税は施設の等級ではなく部屋の価格帯で決まり、1人1泊4〜7ユーロ。現行の区分は2025年4月1日からで、2026年も確認済み。",
   "summary_de": "Bologna bemisst die Steuer nach dem Zimmerpreis statt nach der Kategorie: 4,00 bis 7,00 Euro pro Person und Nacht. Die Bänder gelten seit 1. April 2025 und sind für 2026 bestätigt.",
   "summary_fr": "À Bologne, la taxe dépend du prix de la chambre et non de la catégorie : de 4,00 à 7,00 € par personne et par nuit. Les tranches actuelles s'appliquent depuis le 1er avril 2025 et sont confirmées pour 2026.",
   "summary_es": "En Bolonia la tasa depende del precio de la habitación y no de la categoría: de 4,00 a 7,00 € por persona y noche. Los tramos actuales rigen desde el 1 de abril de 2025 y están confirmados para 2026.",
   "summary_it": "A Bologna l'imposta dipende dal prezzo della camera e non dalla categoria: da 4,00 a 7,00 euro per persona e per notte. Le fasce attuali sono in vigore dal 1° aprile 2025 e confermate per il 2026.",
   "source_url": "https://www.comune.bologna.it/myportal/C_A944/api/content/download?id=660532c5ca8004009ad9519a",
   "source_name": "Comune di Bologna",
   "checked_at": "2026-11-04",
   "lng": 11.3426
  },
  {
   "id": "it-venice-city-tax",
   "country": "IT",
   "area": "Venice",
   "name": "Tourist Tax",
   "name_local": "Imposta di soggiorno",
   "lat": 45.4408,
   "start": "2025-04-01",
   "end": "",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "facts": {
    "amount": "€1.00–€5.00 per person per night in the historic centre in high season (1 Feb–31 Dec), by accommodation type and rating (hotels from €1.00 for 1-star to €5.00 for 5-star); lower rates in January (low season), on the Lido, islands and mainland, and for campsites (from €0.10)",
    "applies_to": "Guests in classified accommodation in Venice; rates vary by zone, season and category, with reductions (including a 50% reduced rate) under the municipal rules",
    "since": "2025-04-01"
   },
   "summary_en": "Venice's lodging tax depends on the zone, the season and the property's rating. In the historic centre it runs from €1.00 to €5.00 per person per night in high season under the tariff booklet in force since 1 April 2025.",
   "summary_ja": "ヴェネツィアの宿泊税は地区・季節・等級で変わる。中心部はハイシーズン1人1泊1〜5ユーロ。2025年4月1日からの料金表による。",
   "summary_de": "In Venedig hängt die Steuer von Zone, Saison und Kategorie ab. Im historischen Zentrum beträgt sie in der Hochsaison 1,00 bis 5,00 Euro pro Person und Nacht, laut Tarifheft seit 1. April 2025.",
   "summary_fr": "À Venise, la taxe dépend de la zone, de la saison et du classement. Dans le centre historique, elle va de 1,00 à 5,00 € par personne et par nuit en haute saison, selon le tarif en vigueur depuis le 1er avril 2025.",
   "summary_es": "En Venecia la tasa depende de la zona, la temporada y la categoría. En el centro histórico es de 1,00 a 5,00 € por persona y noche en temporada alta, según las tarifas vigentes desde el 1 de abril de 2025.",
   "summary_it": "A Venezia l'imposta dipende da zona, stagione e classificazione. Nel centro storico, in alta stagione, va da 1,00 a 5,00 euro per persona e per notte, secondo l'opuscolo tariffario in vigore dal 1° aprile 2025.",
   "source_url": "https://www.comune.venezia.it/sites/comune.venezia.it/files/documenti/Tributi/ids/TARIFFE%20IDS%20-%20STRUTTURE%20con%20classificazione%20L.R.%2011_2013_valide%20dal%2001.04.2025.pdf",
   "source_name": "Comune di Venezia",
   "checked_at": "2026-11-04",
   "lng": 12.3155
  },
  {
   "id": "fr-paris-sejour-tax",
   "country": "FR",
   "area": "Paris",
   "name": "Tourist Tax",
   "name_local": "Taxe de séjour",
   "lat": 48.8566,
   "start": "2026-01-01",
   "end": "",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "facts": {
    "amount": "€0.65 to €15.93 per adult per night by accommodation category, including the 10% departmental, 15% regional and 200% Île-de-France Mobilités surtaxes; Palace €15.93, 5-star €11.38, 4-star €8.45, 3-star €5.20, 2-star €3.25, 1-star €2.60, campsites €0.65; proportional 5% (cap €10.43) for unclassified stays",
    "applies_to": "Guests aged 18 and over in paid accommodation in Paris; exemptions include seasonal workers employed in Paris, emergency and social rehousing, and people in very low-rent housing",
    "since": "2026-01-01"
   },
   "summary_en": "Paris levies a classified taxe de séjour per adult per night, topped up by departmental, regional and transport surcharges. The 2026 tariffs, including the surcharges, run from €0.65 to €15.93.",
   "summary_ja": "パリの宿泊税は大人1人1泊あたり等級別で、県・地域圏・交通の上乗せ込みで2026年は0.65〜15.93ユーロ。",
   "summary_de": "Paris erhebt eine klassifizierte Aufenthaltssteuer pro Erwachsenem und Nacht, ergänzt um Zuschläge von Departement, Region und Verkehrsverbund. 2026 liegen die Sätze inklusive Zuschläge zwischen 0,65 und 15,93 Euro.",
   "summary_fr": "Paris applique une taxe de séjour au réel par adulte et par nuit selon le classement, majorée des taxes additionnelles départementale, régionale et transport. En 2026, les tarifs majorés vont de 0,65 € à 15,93 €.",
   "summary_es": "París aplica una tasa por adulto y noche según la categoría, con recargos departamental, regional y de transporte. En 2026 las tarifas con recargos van de 0,65 a 15,93 €.",
   "summary_it": "Parigi applica una tassa per adulto e per notte in base alla classificazione, con maggiorazioni dipartimentali, regionali e per i trasporti. Nel 2026 le tariffe maggiorate vanno da 0,65 a 15,93 euro.",
   "source_url": "https://taxedesejour.paris.fr/",
   "source_name": "Mairie de Paris – Taxe de séjour",
   "checked_at": "2026-11-04",
   "lng": 2.3522
  },
  {
   "id": "fr-nice-sejour-tax",
   "country": "FR",
   "area": "Nice",
   "name": "Tourist Tax",
   "name_local": "Taxe de séjour",
   "lat": 43.695,
   "start": "2026-01-01",
   "end": "",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "facts": {
    "amount": "€0.27 to €6.43 per person per night across 10 categories including the 34% regional surtax; Palace €6.43, 5-star €4.82, 4-star €3.48, 3-star €2.28, 2-star €1.07, 1-star €1.00, campsites €0.27; unclassified stays 4.7% capped at €6.43",
    "applies_to": "Guests in paid stays across the 51 communes of Métropole Nice Côte d'Azur; statutory exemptions for minors, seasonal workers employed in the Métropole, emergency housing and very low-rent tenants",
    "since": "2026-01-01"
   },
   "summary_en": "Nice and the Côte d'Azur Métropole apply a classified tourist tax including a 34% regional surtax. 2026 rates run from €0.27 to €6.43 per person per night.",
   "summary_ja": "ニース（コートダジュール都市圏）の宿泊税は地域圏の34%上乗せ込みで等級別、2026年は1人1泊0.27〜6.43ユーロ。",
   "summary_de": "Nizza und die Métropole Côte d'Azur erheben eine klassifizierte Steuer inklusive 34 % Regionalzuschlag. 2026 liegen die Sätze bei 0,27 bis 6,43 Euro pro Person und Nacht.",
   "summary_fr": "Nice et la Métropole Côte d'Azur appliquent une taxe au réel majorée de 34 % au profit de la Région. En 2026, les tarifs vont de 0,27 € à 6,43 € par personne et par nuit.",
   "summary_es": "Niza y la metrópoli Costa Azul aplican una tasa por categorías con un recargo regional del 34 %. En 2026 los importes van de 0,27 a 6,43 € por persona y noche.",
   "summary_it": "Nizza e la Métropole Côte d'Azur applicano una tassa per categorie con maggiorazione regionale del 34%. Nel 2026 gli importi vanno da 0,27 a 6,43 euro per persona e per notte.",
   "source_url": "https://www.nicecotedazur.org/content/download/104294/2377846/file/2026_Taxe_de_s%C3%A9jour_modalite_de_perception-3.pdf",
   "source_name": "Métropole Nice Côte d'Azur",
   "checked_at": "2026-11-04",
   "lng": 7.271
  },
  {
   "id": "fr-lyon-sejour-tax",
   "country": "FR",
   "area": "Lyon",
   "name": "Tourist Tax",
   "name_local": "Taxe de séjour",
   "lat": 45.764,
   "start": "2026-01-01",
   "end": "",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "facts": {
    "amount": "€0.22 to €5.39 per person per night including the 10% métropole surtax across 12 classes; Palace €5.39, 5-star €3.58, 4-star €2.92, 3-star €1.91, 2-star €0.99, 1-star €0.88, campsites €0.22; unclassified stays 5% capped at €4.40",
    "applies_to": "Guests in paid stays across the 58 communes of the Métropole de Lyon; exemptions cover minors, seasonal workers employed in the Métropole, emergency rehousing and very low-rent tenants (under €1 per night)",
    "since": "2026-01-01"
   },
   "summary_en": "Lyon's Métropole charges a classified taxe de séjour with a 10% local surtax included. The 2026 tariffs run from €0.22 to €5.39 per person per night.",
   "summary_ja": "リヨン都市圏の宿泊税は10%の上乗せ込みで等級別、2026年は1人1泊0.22〜5.39ユーロ。",
   "summary_de": "Die Métropole Lyon erhebt eine klassifizierte Steuer inklusive 10 % lokalem Zuschlag. 2026 liegen die Sätze bei 0,22 bis 5,39 Euro pro Person und Nacht.",
   "summary_fr": "La Métropole de Lyon perçoit une taxe au réel majorée de 10 %. En 2026, les tarifs vont de 0,22 € à 5,39 € par personne et par nuit.",
   "summary_es": "La metrópoli de Lyon cobra una tasa por categorías con un recargo local del 10 %. En 2026 los importes van de 0,22 a 5,39 € por persona y noche.",
   "summary_it": "La Métropole di Lione applica una tassa per categorie con maggiorazione locale del 10%. Nel 2026 gli importi vanno da 0,22 a 5,39 euro per persona e per notte.",
   "source_url": "https://www.grandlyon.com/fileadmin/user_upload/media/pdf/tourisme/TARIFS-2026-taxe-sejour-au-reel.pdf",
   "source_name": "Métropole de Lyon",
   "checked_at": "2026-11-04",
   "lng": 4.8357
  },
  {
   "id": "fr-bordeaux-sejour-tax",
   "country": "FR",
   "area": "Bordeaux",
   "name": "Tourist Tax",
   "name_local": "Taxe de séjour",
   "lat": 44.8378,
   "start": "2026-01-01",
   "end": "",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "facts": {
    "amount": "€0.29 to €7.06 per person per night including the 10% departmental and 34% regional surtaxes; Palace €7.06, 5-star €5.28, 4-star €3.82, 3-star €2.51, 2-star €1.18, 1-star €1.11, campsites €0.29; unclassified stays 5% capped at €7.06",
    "applies_to": "Guests in paid stays across the 28 communes of Bordeaux Métropole; exemptions for minors, seasonal workers, emergency housing and very low-rent tenants",
    "since": "2026-01-01"
   },
   "summary_en": "Bordeaux Métropole applies a classified tourist tax including 10% departmental and 34% regional surtaxes. 2026 tariffs run from €0.29 to €7.06 per person per night.",
   "summary_ja": "ボルドー都市圏の宿泊税は県10%＋地域圏34%の上乗せ込みで等級別、2026年は1人1泊0.29〜7.06ユーロ。",
   "summary_de": "Bordeaux Métropole erhebt eine klassifizierte Steuer inklusive 10 % Departement- und 34 % Regionalzuschlag. 2026 liegen die Sätze bei 0,29 bis 7,06 Euro pro Person und Nacht.",
   "summary_fr": "Bordeaux Métropole applique une taxe au réel majorée de 10 % (département) et 34 % (région). En 2026, les tarifs vont de 0,29 € à 7,06 € par personne et par nuit.",
   "summary_es": "Burdeos Metrópoli aplica una tasa por categorías con recargos del 10 % departamental y 34 % regional. En 2026 los importes van de 0,29 a 7,06 € por persona y noche.",
   "summary_it": "Bordeaux Métropole applica una tassa per categorie con maggiorazioni del 10% (dipartimento) e 34% (regione). Nel 2026 gli importi vanno da 0,29 a 7,06 euro per persona e per notte.",
   "source_url": "https://taxedesejour.bordeaux-metropole.fr/Presentation/Reglementation",
   "source_name": "Bordeaux Métropole – Taxe de séjour",
   "checked_at": "2026-11-04",
   "lng": -0.5792
  },
  {
   "id": "fr-strasbourg-sejour-tax",
   "country": "FR",
   "area": "Strasbourg",
   "name": "Tourist Tax",
   "name_local": "Taxe de séjour",
   "lat": 48.5734,
   "start": "2026-01-01",
   "end": "",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "facts": {
    "amount": "€0.22 to €5.39 per person per night including the 10% departmental surtax; Palace €5.39, 5-star €3.58, 4-star €2.92, 3-star €1.91, 2-star €0.99, 1-star €0.88, campsites and marinas €0.22; unclassified stays 5% capped at €5.39",
    "applies_to": "Guests in paid stays across the 33 communes of the Eurométropole de Strasbourg; exemptions for minors, seasonal workers employed in the area, emergency housing and very low-rent tenants",
    "since": "2026-01-01"
   },
   "summary_en": "Strasbourg's Eurométropole levies a classified taxe de séjour including a 10% departmental surtax. The 2026 tariffs run from €0.22 to €5.39 per person per night.",
   "summary_ja": "ストラスブール都市圏の宿泊税は県の10%上乗せ込みで等級別、2026年は1人1泊0.22〜5.39ユーロ。",
   "summary_de": "Die Eurométropole Straßburg erhebt eine klassifizierte Steuer inklusive 10 % Departementzuschlag. 2026 liegen die Sätze bei 0,22 bis 5,39 Euro pro Person und Nacht.",
   "summary_fr": "L'Eurométropole de Strasbourg perçoit une taxe au réel majorée de 10 %. En 2026, les tarifs vont de 0,22 € à 5,39 € par personne et par nuit.",
   "summary_es": "La Eurometrópoli de Estrasburgo cobra una tasa por categorías con un recargo departamental del 10 %. En 2026 los importes van de 0,22 a 5,39 € por persona y noche.",
   "summary_it": "L'Eurométropole di Strasburgo applica una tassa per categorie con maggiorazione dipartimentale del 10%. Nel 2026 gli importi vanno da 0,22 a 5,39 euro per persona e per notte.",
   "source_url": "https://taxedesejourems.strasbourg.eu/Presentation/Reglementation",
   "source_name": "Eurométropole de Strasbourg – Plateforme taxe de séjour",
   "checked_at": "2026-11-04",
   "lng": 7.7521
  },
  {
   "id": "be-brussels-city-tax",
   "country": "BE",
   "area": "Brussels",
   "name": "City Tax on Accommodation",
   "name_local": "Taxe sur les établissements d'hébergement touristique / Belasting op de inrichtingen voor toeristisch logies",
   "lat": 50.8503,
   "start": "2026-01-01",
   "end": "",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "facts": {
    "amount": "€5.00 per accommodation unit per night in hotels and other tourist accommodation; €4.00 for homestay accommodation; €3.00 for camping pitches",
    "applies_to": "Tourist accommodation in the 19 communes of the Brussels-Capital Region, charged per unit per night rather than per person; exemptions include youth hostels, hospitals and care homes, school groups and long-term rental contracts signed before arrival",
    "since": "2026-01-01"
   },
   "summary_en": "Brussels charges a flat city tax per accommodation unit per night, not per guest: €5 for hotels in 2026, €4 for homestays and €3 for camping pitches.",
   "summary_ja": "ブリュッセルの宿泊税は人数でなく1室1泊あたりの定額で、2026年はホテル5ユーロ、ホームステイ4ユーロ、キャンプ3ユーロ。",
   "summary_de": "Brüssel erhebt eine pauschale Steuer pro Einheit und Nacht statt pro Gast: 2026 sind es 5 Euro für Hotels, 4 Euro für Homestays und 3 Euro für Campingplätze.",
   "summary_fr": "Bruxelles perçoit une taxe forfaitaire par unité et par nuit, et non par personne : 5 € pour les hôtels en 2026, 4 € pour l'hébergement chez l'habitant et 3 € pour les emplacements de camping.",
   "summary_es": "Bruselas aplica una tasa fija por unidad y noche, no por huésped: 5 € en hoteles en 2026, 4 € en alojamiento en casas particulares y 3 € en parcelas de camping.",
   "summary_it": "Bruxelles applica un'imposta forfettaria per unità e per notte, non per ospite: 5 euro per gli hotel nel 2026, 4 euro per l'ospitalità in casa e 3 euro per le piazzole di campeggio.",
   "source_url": "https://be.brussels/en/taxes-finances/taxes/city-tax-tourist-accommodation-establishments",
   "source_name": "be.brussels (Brussels-Capital Region)",
   "checked_at": "2026-11-04",
   "lng": 4.3517
  },
  {
   "id": "be-bruges-verblijfstaks",
   "country": "BE",
   "area": "Bruges",
   "name": "Overnight Stay Tax",
   "name_local": "Verblijfstaks",
   "lat": 51.2093,
   "start": "2028-01-01",
   "end": "",
   "status": "announced",
   "facts": {
    "amount": "€3.75 per adult per night in 2026–2027 (camping pitch €1.50); rises to €5.00 per adult per night from 1 January 2028 (pitch €2.00) under the 2026–2031 regulation adopted 26 November 2025",
    "applies_to": "Adults (18+) renting bed-equipped accommodation in Bruges; children and young people (0–17) are exempt; same rate for all accommodation types, campsite pitches per unit",
    "since": "2026-01-01"
   },
   "summary_en": "Bruges charges a flat verblijfstaks per adult per night. It is €3.75 in 2026–2027 and the city has adopted a rise to €5 from 1 January 2028.",
   "summary_ja": "ブルージュの宿泊税は大人1人1泊の定額。2026〜27年は3.75ユーロで、2028年1月1日から5ユーロへの引き上げが決定済み。",
   "summary_de": "Brügge erhebt eine pauschale Verblijfstaks pro Erwachsenem und Nacht: 3,75 Euro in 2026–2027; ab 1. Januar 2028 steigt sie beschlossenermaßen auf 5 Euro.",
   "summary_fr": "Bruges perçoit une verblijfstaks forfaitaire par adulte et par nuit : 3,75 € en 2026-2027, et le passage à 5 € au 1er janvier 2028 est déjà adopté.",
   "summary_es": "Brujas cobra una tasa fija por adulto y noche: 3,75 € en 2026-2027, y ya está aprobada la subida a 5 € desde el 1 de enero de 2028.",
   "summary_it": "Bruges applica una verblijfstaks forfettaria per adulto e per notte: 3,75 euro nel 2026-2027, con aumento già approvato a 5 euro dal 1° gennaio 2028.",
   "source_url": "https://www.brugge.be/vrije-tijd/toerisme/overnachten/belastingen-en-retributies/verblijfstaks",
   "source_name": "Stad Brugge",
   "checked_at": "2026-11-04",
   "lng": 3.2247
  },
  {
   "id": "es-barcelona-tourist-tax",
   "country": "ES",
   "area": "Barcelona",
   "name": "Tourist Tax",
   "name_local": "Impost sobre les estades en establiments turístics",
   "lat": 41.3874,
   "start": "2026-04-01",
   "end": "",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "facts": {
    "amount": "Total €6.00 to €12.00 per person per night (Catalonia tax €1.00–€7.00 plus €5.00 Barcelona municipal surcharge): 5-star €12.00, 4-star €8.40, tourist dwellings €9.50, youth hostels €6.00, other establishments €7.00, cruise ships €9.00 (over 12h) or €11.00 (12h or less); the surcharge rises to €6.00 from April 2027 and €7.00 from April 2028",
    "applies_to": "Guests over 16 in tourist accommodation in Barcelona, charged for a maximum of 7 nights per stay; exemptions include stays funded by public social programmes and stays for medical reasons",
    "since": "2026-04-01"
   },
   "summary_en": "Barcelona combines the Catalan tourist tax with a €5 city surcharge, giving 2026 totals of €6 to €12 per person per night. The surcharge is set to rise to €6 in 2027 and €7 in 2028.",
   "summary_ja": "バルセロナはカタルーニャ州税に市上乗せ5ユーロを加え、2026年は1人1泊6〜12ユーロ。上乗せは2027年6ユーロ、2028年7ユーロへ引き上げ予定。",
   "summary_de": "Barcelona kombiniert die katalanische Steuer mit einem städtischen Zuschlag von 5 Euro; 2026 ergeben sich 6 bis 12 Euro pro Person und Nacht. Der Zuschlag steigt 2027 auf 6 und 2028 auf 7 Euro.",
   "summary_fr": "Barcelone cumule la taxe catalane et une surtaxe municipale de 5 €, soit de 6 € à 12 € par personne et par nuit en 2026. La surtaxe passera à 6 € en 2027 puis à 7 € en 2028.",
   "summary_es": "Barcelona suma al impuesto catalán un recargo municipal de 5 €, con totales de 6 a 12 € por persona y noche en 2026. El recargo subirá a 6 € en 2027 y a 7 € en 2028.",
   "summary_it": "Barcellona somma all'imposta catalana un supplemento comunale di 5 euro, con totali da 6 a 12 euro per persona e per notte nel 2026. Il supplemento salirà a 6 euro nel 2027 e a 7 euro nel 2028.",
   "source_url": "https://atc.gencat.cat/ca/tributs/ieet/quota-tributaria/",
   "source_name": "Agència Tributària de Catalunya",
   "checked_at": "2026-11-04",
   "lng": 2.1686
  },
  {
   "id": "es-girona-tourist-tax",
   "country": "ES",
   "area": "Girona",
   "name": "Tourist Tax",
   "name_local": "Impost sobre les estades en establiments turístics",
   "lat": 41.9794,
   "start": "2026-04-01",
   "end": "",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "facts": {
    "amount": "€0.80 to €4.50 per person per night under the rest-of-Catalonia tariff: 5-star €4.50, 4-star €1.80, tourist dwellings €1.75, youth hostels €0.80, other establishments and campsites €0.90, cruise ships €3.00 (over 12h) or €4.50 (12h or less); higher rates apply from 1 April 2027 (5-star €6.00)",
    "applies_to": "Guests over 16 in tourist accommodation in Girona and the rest of Catalonia outside Barcelona city, for a maximum of 7 nights per stay; exemptions include publicly funded social-programme stays and medical stays",
    "since": "2026-04-01"
   },
   "summary_en": "Girona uses the rest-of-Catalonia tourist tax tariff: €0.80 to €4.50 per person per night from April 2026, with a further step up already set for April 2027.",
   "summary_ja": "ジローナはカタルーニャ州内（バルセロナ以外）の料金表が適用され、2026年4月から1人1泊0.80〜4.50ユーロ。2027年4月からさらに引き上げ予定。",
   "summary_de": "Für Girona gilt der Tarif für das übrige Katalonien: 0,80 bis 4,50 Euro pro Person und Nacht ab April 2026; eine weitere Erhöhung ist für April 2027 bereits festgelegt.",
   "summary_fr": "Gérone suit le tarif du reste de la Catalogne : de 0,80 € à 4,50 € par personne et par nuit depuis avril 2026, avec une nouvelle hausse déjà prévue en avril 2027.",
   "summary_es": "Gerona aplica la tarifa del resto de Cataluña: de 0,80 a 4,50 € por persona y noche desde abril de 2026, con una nueva subida ya fijada para abril de 2027.",
   "summary_it": "Girona applica la tariffa del resto della Catalogna: da 0,80 a 4,50 euro per persona e per notte da aprile 2026, con un ulteriore aumento già fissato per aprile 2027.",
   "source_url": "https://atc.gencat.cat/ca/tributs/ieet/quota-tributaria/",
   "source_name": "Agència Tributària de Catalunya",
   "checked_at": "2026-11-04",
   "lng": 2.8214
  },
  {
   "id": "es-palma-tourist-tax",
   "country": "ES",
   "area": "Palma de Mallorca",
   "name": "Sustainable Tourism Tax",
   "name_local": "Impost de Turisme Sostenible",
   "lat": 39.5696,
   "start": "",
   "end": "",
   "status": "info",
   "facts": {
    "amount": "€1.00 to €4.00 per person per night in high season (1 May–31 October) by accommodation category: 5-star and luxury €4.00, 4-star €3.00, 1–3-star €2.00, tourist dwellings €2.00 or €4.00 by category, hostels and campsites €1.00, cruise passengers €2.00; reduced rates apply in low season (the exact low-season percentage could not be confirmed on the official page)",
    "applies_to": "Guests over 16 staying in tourist accommodation in Palma and across the Balearic Islands; under-16s are exempt and further exemptions follow Ley 2/2016"
   },
   "summary_en": "Mallorca's Sustainable Tourism Tax is charged per person per night across the Balearics: €1 to €4 in high season depending on category, with lower rates in low season.",
   "summary_ja": "マヨルカ島（バレアレス諸島）の観光税は等級別に1人1泊あたりで、ハイシーズンは1〜4ユーロ、オフシーズンは低く設定されている。",
   "summary_de": "Mallorcas Steuer für nachhaltigen Tourismus gilt auf den Balearen pro Person und Nacht: 1 bis 4 Euro in der Hochsaison je nach Kategorie, in der Nebensaison ermäßigt.",
   "summary_fr": "La taxe de tourisme durable de Majorque s'applique dans toutes les Baléares, par personne et par nuit : de 1 € à 4 € en haute saison selon la catégorie, réduite en basse saison.",
   "summary_es": "El impuesto de turismo sostenible de Mallorca se aplica en todas las Baleares por persona y noche: de 1 a 4 € en temporada alta según la categoría, con tarifas reducidas en temporada baja.",
   "summary_it": "L'imposta di turismo sostenibile di Maiorca si applica in tutte le Baleari per persona e per notte: da 1 a 4 euro in alta stagione secondo la categoria, con tariffe ridotte in bassa stagione.",
   "source_url": "https://www.atib.es/TA/TPV/Docs/ca/manual_Propietaris.pdf",
   "source_name": "Agència Tributària de les Illes Balears (ATIB)",
   "checked_at": "2026-11-04",
   "lng": 2.6502
  },
  {
   "id": "pt-lisbon-tourist-tax",
   "country": "PT",
   "area": "Lisbon",
   "name": "Municipal Tourist Tax",
   "name_local": "Taxa Municipal Turística",
   "lat": 38.7223,
   "start": "2024-09-01",
   "end": "",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "facts": {
    "amount": "€4.00 per person per night for overnight stays, up to a maximum of 7 nights per stay; €2.00 per passenger for arrivals by sea",
    "applies_to": "Guests aged 13 and over in hotels, local accommodation and campsites in Lisbon; exempt: residents displaced for medical treatment and one companion, guests displaced by force majeure, and others listed in the municipal regulation",
    "since": "2024-09-01"
   },
   "summary_en": "Lisbon's municipal tourist tax is €4 per person per night, charged for at most seven nights, plus €2 for passengers arriving by sea. The €4 rate has applied since 1 September 2024.",
   "summary_ja": "リスボンの観光税は1人1泊4ユーロで最大7泊分、海からの到着は2ユーロ。4ユーロの料金は2024年9月1日から。",
   "summary_de": "Lissabons Stadttaxe beträgt 4 Euro pro Person und Nacht für höchstens sieben Nächte, plus 2 Euro für Ankünfte auf dem Seeweg. Der Satz gilt seit 1. September 2024.",
   "summary_fr": "La taxe municipale de Lisbonne est de 4 € par personne et par nuit, pour sept nuits au maximum, plus 2 € pour les arrivées par la mer. Ce taux s'applique depuis le 1er septembre 2024.",
   "summary_es": "La tasa municipal de Lisboa es de 4 € por persona y noche, hasta un máximo de siete noches, más 2 € por llegada por mar. La tarifa rige desde el 1 de septiembre de 2024.",
   "summary_it": "La tassa municipale di Lisbona è di 4 euro per persona e per notte, fino a un massimo di 7 notti, più 2 euro per gli arrivi via mare. La tariffa è in vigore dal 1° settembre 2024.",
   "source_url": "https://www.lisboa.pt/fileadmin/portal_autarquico/embaixadores/taxa_turistica/EN_FolhetoTaxaTuristicaDigital.pdf",
   "source_name": "Câmara Municipal de Lisboa",
   "checked_at": "2026-11-04",
   "lng": -9.1393
  },
  {
   "id": "pt-porto-tourist-tax",
   "country": "PT",
   "area": "Porto",
   "name": "Municipal Tourist Tax",
   "name_local": "Taxa Municipal Turística",
   "lat": 41.1579,
   "start": "2024-12-01",
   "end": "",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "facts": {
    "amount": "€3.00 per person per night, up to a maximum of 7 consecutive nights per stay",
    "applies_to": "Guests aged 13 and over in hotels, aparthotels, tourist apartments, local accommodation, campsites and hostels in Porto; exempt: invitees of the municipality, people displaced for medical treatment and one companion, people displaced by force majeure, and disabled guests with incapacity of 60% or more",
    "since": "2024-12-01"
   },
   "summary_en": "Porto's municipal tourist tax is €3 per person per night for up to seven nights, raised from €2 under the regulation published in December 2024.",
   "summary_ja": "ポルトの観光税は1人1泊3ユーロで最大7泊分。2024年12月の規則改正で2ユーロから引き上げられた。",
   "summary_de": "Portos Stadttaxe beträgt 3 Euro pro Person und Nacht für bis zu sieben Nächte; sie wurde mit der im Dezember 2024 veröffentlichten Regelung von 2 Euro angehoben.",
   "summary_fr": "La taxe municipale de Porto est de 3 € par personne et par nuit, pour sept nuits au maximum ; elle est passée de 2 € à 3 € par le règlement publié en décembre 2024.",
   "summary_es": "La tasa municipal de Oporto es de 3 € por persona y noche hasta siete noches; subió desde 2 € con el reglamento publicado en diciembre de 2024.",
   "summary_it": "La tassa municipale di Porto è di 3 euro per persona e per notte fino a 7 notti; è salita da 2 euro con il regolamento pubblicato a dicembre 2024.",
   "source_url": "https://www.cm-porto.pt/files/uploads/cms/Municipio/15/files/2536/taxa-turistica-folheto-2025.pdf",
   "source_name": "Câmara Municipal do Porto",
   "checked_at": "2026-11-04",
   "lng": -8.6291
  },
  {
   "id": "pt-funchal-tourist-tax",
   "country": "PT",
   "area": "Funchal",
   "name": "Municipal Tourist Tax",
   "name_local": "Taxa Municipal Turística",
   "lat": 32.6669,
   "start": "2024-10-01",
   "end": "",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "facts": {
    "amount": "€2.00 per person per night, up to a maximum of 7 nights per stay",
    "applies_to": "Guests aged 13 and over in hotels, local accommodation, campsites and similar establishments in Funchal (Madeira); exempt: residents of the Autonomous Region of Madeira, students studying in Funchal, patients and companions, and others listed by the municipality",
    "since": "2024-10-01"
   },
   "summary_en": "Funchal in Madeira charges a municipal tourist tax of €2 per person per night, up to seven nights, in force since 1 October 2024.",
   "summary_ja": "マデイラ島フンシャルの観光税は1人1泊2ユーロで最大7泊分。2024年10月1日から実施。",
   "summary_de": "Funchal auf Madeira erhebt eine Stadttaxe von 2 Euro pro Person und Nacht für bis zu sieben Nächte, in Kraft seit 1. Oktober 2024.",
   "summary_fr": "Funchal, à Madère, perçoit une taxe municipale de 2 € par personne et par nuit, jusqu'à sept nuits, en vigueur depuis le 1er octobre 2024.",
   "summary_es": "Funchal, en Madeira, cobra una tasa municipal de 2 € por persona y noche, hasta siete noches, en vigor desde el 1 de octubre de 2024.",
   "summary_it": "Funchal, a Madeira, applica una tassa municipale di 2 euro per persona e per notte, fino a 7 notti, in vigore dal 1° ottobre 2024.",
   "source_url": "https://taxaturistica.funchal.pt/",
   "source_name": "Câmara Municipal do Funchal",
   "checked_at": "2026-11-04",
   "lng": -16.9241
  },
  {
   "id": "de-berlin-city-tax",
   "country": "DE",
   "area": "Berlin",
   "name": "City Tax",
   "name_local": "City Tax (Übernachtungssteuer)",
   "lat": 52.52,
   "start": "2025-01-01",
   "end": "",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "facts": {
    "amount": "7.5% of the net room price (excluding VAT and ancillary services), with no cap",
    "applies_to": "All paid overnight stays in commercial accommodation in Berlin, including business trips since 1 April 2024; exempt: stays longer than 21 consecutive nights at the same establishment, minors staying in youth accommodation, and school trips",
    "since": "2025-01-01"
   },
   "summary_en": "Berlin's city tax is 7.5% of the net room price, raised from 5% on 1 January 2025. It also covers business stays, which have been taxable since April 2024.",
   "summary_ja": "ベルリンの宿泊税は素泊まり料金の7.5%で、2025年1月1日に5%から引き上げ。出張の宿泊も2024年4月から対象。",
   "summary_de": "Berlins City Tax beträgt 7,5 % des reinen Übernachtungspreises und wurde am 1. Januar 2025 von 5 % erhöht. Auch Geschäftsreisen sind seit April 2024 steuerpflichtig.",
   "summary_fr": "La city tax de Berlin est de 7,5 % du prix net de la chambre, relevée de 5 % le 1er janvier 2025. Les séjours professionnels sont aussi taxés depuis avril 2024.",
   "summary_es": "La tasa de Berlín es el 7,5 % del precio neto de la habitación, subida desde el 5 % el 1 de enero de 2025. Los viajes de negocios también tributan desde abril de 2024.",
   "summary_it": "La city tax di Berlino è il 7,5% del prezzo netto della camera, aumentata dal 5% il 1° gennaio 2025. Anche i soggiorni di lavoro sono tassati da aprile 2024.",
   "source_url": "https://www.berlin.de/sen/finanzen/steuern/informationen-fuer-steuerzahler-/faq-steuern/artikel.851189.php",
   "source_name": "Senatsverwaltung für Finanzen Berlin",
   "checked_at": "2026-11-04",
   "lng": 13.405
  },
  {
   "id": "de-hamburg-ktt",
   "country": "DE",
   "area": "Hamburg",
   "name": "Culture and Tourism Tax",
   "name_local": "Kultur- und Tourismustaxe",
   "lat": 53.5511,
   "start": "2027-01-01",
   "end": "",
   "status": "announced",
   "facts": {
    "amount": "Tiered per guest per night by net room price: €0 up to €10, €0.50 to €25, €1.00 to €50, €2.00 to €100, €3.00 to €150, €4.00 to €200, plus €1.20 per additional €50; the Senate has published a draft bill to raise the tiers by about 25% from 1 January 2027",
    "applies_to": "Paid overnight stays in Hamburg accommodation; business stays have been taxable since 1 January 2023; exempt include minors in youth accommodation, school trips and stays over 28 nights",
    "since": "2025-01-01"
   },
   "summary_en": "Hamburg's culture and tourism tax is tiered by room price, from €0 to €4.80 per guest per night. A Senate draft bill would raise the tiers by about a quarter from 1 January 2027.",
   "summary_ja": "ハンブルクの文化・観光税は室料に応じた段階制で1人1泊0〜4.80ユーロ。2027年1月1日から約25%引き上げる法案が公表されている。",
   "summary_de": "Hamburgs Kultur- und Tourismustaxe ist nach Zimmerpreis gestaffelt: 0 bis 4,80 Euro pro Gast und Nacht. Ein Gesetzentwurf des Senats sieht ab 1. Januar 2027 eine Erhöhung um etwa ein Viertel vor.",
   "summary_fr": "La taxe culture et tourisme de Hambourg est graduée selon le prix de la chambre : de 0 € à 4,80 € par personne et par nuit. Un projet de loi du Sénat prévoit une hausse d'environ un quart au 1er janvier 2027.",
   "summary_es": "La tasa de cultura y turismo de Hamburgo se gradúa según el precio de la habitación: de 0 a 4,80 € por huésped y noche. Un proyecto de ley del Senado prevé subirla alrededor de una cuarta parte desde el 1 de enero de 2027.",
   "summary_it": "La tassa cultura e turismo di Amburgo è graduata in base al prezzo della camera: da 0 a 4,80 euro per ospite e per notte. Un disegno di legge del Senato prevede un aumento di circa un quarto dal 1° gennaio 2027.",
   "source_url": "https://www.hamburg.de/resource/blob/150378/96edf8f42ce58d8ff8c125c82552bac9/kttg-informationsblatt-data.pdf",
   "source_name": "Finanzbehörde Hamburg",
   "checked_at": "2026-11-04",
   "lng": 9.9937
  },
  {
   "id": "de-cologne-beherbergungssteuer",
   "country": "DE",
   "area": "Cologne",
   "name": "Accommodation Tax",
   "name_local": "Beherbergungssteuer",
   "lat": 50.9375,
   "start": "",
   "end": "",
   "status": "info",
   "facts": {
    "amount": "5% of the gross accommodation price (including VAT, excluding meals and other extras)",
    "applies_to": "All paid overnight stays in Cologne accommodation, including business trips since 1 July 2024; exempt: minors staying in youth accommodation and school trip groups"
   },
   "summary_en": "Cologne charges an accommodation tax of 5% of the gross lodging price. Business stays have also been taxed since 1 July 2024.",
   "summary_ja": "ケルンの宿泊税は宿泊料（税込）の5%。出張の宿泊も2024年7月1日から対象。",
   "summary_de": "Köln erhebt eine Beherbergungssteuer von 5 % des Brutto-Übernachtungspreises. Seit 1. Juli 2024 sind auch Geschäftsreisen steuerpflichtig.",
   "summary_fr": "Cologne perçoit une taxe d'hébergement de 5 % du prix brut du séjour. Les voyages professionnels sont également taxés depuis le 1er juillet 2024.",
   "summary_es": "Colonia cobra una tasa de alojamiento del 5 % del precio bruto. Los viajes de negocios también tributan desde el 1 de julio de 2024.",
   "summary_it": "Colonia applica una tassa di alloggio del 5% del prezzo lordo del soggiorno. Anche i viaggi di lavoro sono tassati dal 1° luglio 2024.",
   "source_url": "https://www.stadt-koeln.de/leben-in-koeln/steuern/beherbergungssteuer/haeufige-fragen-zur-beherbergungssteuer",
   "source_name": "Stadt Köln",
   "checked_at": "2026-11-04",
   "lng": 6.9603
  },
  {
   "id": "de-frankfurt-tourismusbeitrag",
   "country": "DE",
   "area": "Frankfurt am Main",
   "name": "Tourism Contribution",
   "name_local": "Tourismusbeitrag",
   "lat": 50.1109,
   "start": "2018-01-01",
   "end": "",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "facts": {
    "amount": "€2.00 per person per night (flat rate)",
    "applies_to": "Overnight guests in Frankfurt accommodation, including business travellers since 1 October 2024; exempt: minors in youth accommodation and participants in school trips",
    "since": "2018-01-01"
   },
   "summary_en": "Frankfurt am Main charges a flat tourism contribution of €2 per person per night. The levy dates from 2018 and has also covered business stays since October 2024.",
   "summary_ja": "フランクフルトの観光負担金は1人1泊2ユーロの定額。2018年開始で、出張の宿泊も2024年10月から対象。",
   "summary_de": "Frankfurt am Main erhebt einen pauschalen Tourismusbeitrag von 2 Euro pro Person und Nacht. Die Abgabe besteht seit 2018 und gilt seit Oktober 2024 auch für Geschäftsreisen.",
   "summary_fr": "Francfort-sur-le-Main perçoit une contribution touristique forfaitaire de 2 € par personne et par nuit. Créée en 2018, elle couvre aussi les séjours professionnels depuis octobre 2024.",
   "summary_es": "Fráncfort del Meno cobra una contribución turística fija de 2 € por persona y noche. Existe desde 2018 y desde octubre de 2024 también cubre los viajes de negocios.",
   "summary_it": "Francoforte sul Meno applica un contributo turistico forfettario di 2 euro per persona e per notte. Istituito nel 2018, da ottobre 2024 copre anche i soggiorni di lavoro.",
   "source_url": "https://frankfurt.de/service-und-rathaus/verwaltung/aemter-und-institutionen/stadtkasse/bezahlen-verstehen/tourismusbeitrag",
   "source_name": "Stadt Frankfurt am Main",
   "checked_at": "2026-11-04",
   "lng": 8.6821
  },
  {
   "id": "de-dresden-beherbergungssteuer",
   "country": "DE",
   "area": "Dresden",
   "name": "Accommodation Tax",
   "name_local": "Beherbergungssteuer",
   "lat": 51.0504,
   "start": "",
   "end": "",
   "status": "info",
   "facts": {
    "amount": "6% of the accommodation price including VAT (excluding separately stated extras such as meals, parking and minibar)",
    "applies_to": "Paid overnight stays in Dresden accommodation, including business trips since 1 May 2016; stays of more than 30 consecutive days are exempt"
   },
   "summary_en": "Dresden's accommodation tax is 6% of the lodging price including VAT. The tax has existed since 2015 and also applies to business stays.",
   "summary_ja": "ドレスデンの宿泊税は宿泊料（税込）の6%。2015年に始まり、出張の宿泊も対象。",
   "summary_de": "Dresdens Beherbergungssteuer beträgt 6 % des Übernachtungspreises inklusive Umsatzsteuer. Sie besteht seit 2015 und gilt auch für Geschäftsreisen.",
   "summary_fr": "La taxe d'hébergement de Dresde est de 6 % du prix du séjour, TVA comprise. Elle existe depuis 2015 et s'applique aussi aux voyages professionnels.",
   "summary_es": "La tasa de alojamiento de Dresde es el 6 % del precio con IVA incluido. Existe desde 2015 y también se aplica a los viajes de negocios.",
   "summary_it": "La tassa di alloggio di Dresda è il 6% del prezzo del soggiorno IVA inclusa. Esiste dal 2015 e si applica anche ai viaggi di lavoro.",
   "source_url": "https://www.dresden.de/media/pdf/steuern/BSt-Anleitung-Saechsisches-Beteiligungsportal.pdf",
   "source_name": "Landeshauptstadt Dresden",
   "checked_at": "2026-11-04",
   "lng": 13.7373
  },
  {
   "id": "at-wien-ortstaxe",
   "country": "AT",
   "area": "Vienna",
   "name": "City Tax (Local Tax)",
   "name_local": "Ortstaxe",
   "lat": 48.2082,
   "start": "2027-07-01",
   "end": "",
   "status": "announced",
   "facts": {
    "amount": "5% of the accommodation charge excluding VAT and breakfast since 1 July 2026 (previously 3.2%); legislated to rise to 8% from 1 July 2027",
    "applies_to": "Guests in commercial accommodation in Vienna, including business stays; exempt: minors staying in youth accommodation, pupils on school trips and continuous stays over three months",
    "since": "2026-07-01"
   },
   "summary_en": "Vienna's Ortstaxe rose to 5% of the room charge in July 2026, and the law already sets a further rise to 8% from 1 July 2027.",
   "summary_ja": "ウィーンの宿泊税は2026年7月に5%へ引き上げ済みで、2027年7月1日から8%への再引き上げが法令で決定している。",
   "summary_de": "Wiens Ortstaxe stieg im Juli 2026 auf 5 % des Übernachtungspreises; gesetzlich ist bereits eine weitere Erhöhung auf 8 % ab 1. Juli 2027 festgelegt.",
   "summary_fr": "La taxe locale de Vienne est passée à 5 % du prix de la chambre en juillet 2026, et la loi prévoit déjà un passage à 8 % au 1er juillet 2027.",
   "summary_es": "La tasa local de Viena subió al 5 % del precio de la habitación en julio de 2026, y la ley ya fija una nueva subida al 8 % desde el 1 de julio de 2027.",
   "summary_it": "L'Ortstaxe di Vienna è salita al 5% del prezzo della camera nel luglio 2026, e la legge prevede già un ulteriore aumento all'8% dal 1° luglio 2027.",
   "source_url": "https://www.wien.gv.at/wirtschaft/steuern/ortstaxe.html",
   "source_name": "Stadt Wien (wien.gv.at)",
   "checked_at": "2026-11-04",
   "lng": 16.3738
  },
  {
   "id": "at-salzburg-naechtigungsabgabe",
   "country": "AT",
   "area": "Salzburg",
   "name": "Overnight Stay Levy",
   "name_local": "Allgemeine Nächtigungsabgabe",
   "lat": 47.8095,
   "start": "2025-05-01",
   "end": "",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "facts": {
    "amount": "€3.55 per person per night in total (€3.00 general overnight levy + €0.50 mobility levy + €0.05 research fund contribution)",
    "applies_to": "Guests in accommodation in the city of Salzburg; guests receive the Guest Mobility Ticket for public transport; statutory exemptions apply",
    "since": "2025-05-01"
   },
   "summary_en": "Salzburg's overnight levy totals €3.55 per person per night, including a €0.50 mobility levy that funds a public transport ticket for guests.",
   "summary_ja": "ザルツブルクの宿泊負担は1人1泊合計3.55ユーロで、公共交通の乗車券に充てる0.50ユーロのモビリティ分を含む。",
   "summary_de": "Salzburgs Nächtigungsabgabe beträgt insgesamt 3,55 Euro pro Person und Nacht, inklusive 0,50 Euro Mobilitätsabgabe, die ein Öffi-Ticket für Gäste finanziert.",
   "summary_fr": "La taxe de séjour de Salzbourg totalise 3,55 € par personne et par nuit, dont 0,50 € de taxe mobilité finançant un titre de transport pour les hôtes.",
   "summary_es": "La tasa de pernoctación de Salzburgo suma 3,55 € por persona y noche, incluidos 0,50 € de tasa de movilidad que financia un billete de transporte para los huéspedes.",
   "summary_it": "La tassa di pernottamento di Salisburgo è in totale 3,55 euro per persona e per notte, inclusi 0,50 euro di contributo mobilità che finanzia un titolo di trasporto per gli ospiti.",
   "source_url": "https://www.salzburg.info/en/hotel-offers/naechtigungsabgabe",
   "source_name": "Tourismus Salzburg (salzburg.info)",
   "checked_at": "2026-11-04",
   "lng": 13.055
  },
  {
   "id": "at-innsbruck-aufenthaltsabgabe",
   "country": "AT",
   "area": "Innsbruck",
   "name": "Stay Levy",
   "name_local": "Aufenthaltsabgabe",
   "lat": 47.2692,
   "start": "2026-05-01",
   "end": "",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "facts": {
    "amount": "€4.00 per person per night for the Innsbruck city levy area (TVB Innsbruck und seine Feriendörfer)",
    "applies_to": "Guests in accommodation in Innsbruck; the levy includes free public transport in the region with a valid guest card; statutory exemptions and a lower period rate apply in some municipalities of the region",
    "since": "2026-05-01"
   },
   "summary_en": "Innsbruck's stay levy is €4 per person per night since 1 May 2026, up from €3. It includes free regional public transport with a guest card.",
   "summary_ja": "インスブルックの宿泊税は2026年5月1日から1人1泊4ユーロ（従来3ユーロ）。ゲストカードで地域の公共交通が無料になる。",
   "summary_de": "Innsbrucks Aufenthaltsabgabe beträgt seit 1. Mai 2026 vier Euro pro Person und Nacht, zuvor drei Euro. Mit der Gästekarte ist der regionale Nahverkehr inklusive.",
   "summary_fr": "La taxe de séjour d'Innsbruck est de 4 € par personne et par nuit depuis le 1er mai 2026, contre 3 € auparavant. La carte d'hôte inclut les transports régionaux gratuits.",
   "summary_es": "La tasa de estancia de Innsbruck es de 4 € por persona y noche desde el 1 de mayo de 2026, frente a 3 € antes. La tarjeta de huésped incluye el transporte regional gratuito.",
   "summary_it": "La tassa di soggiorno di Innsbruck è di 4 euro per persona e per notte dal 1° maggio 2026, in aumento da 3 euro. La carta ospite include i trasporti regionali gratuiti.",
   "source_url": "https://www.innsbruck.info/en/service/tourist-information/tourism-levy.html",
   "source_name": "Tourismusverband Innsbruck und seine Feriendörfer (innsbruck.info)",
   "checked_at": "2026-11-04",
   "lng": 11.4041
  },
  {
   "id": "ch-geneva-sejour-tax",
   "country": "CH",
   "area": "Geneva",
   "name": "Tourist Tax",
   "name_local": "Taxe de séjour",
   "lat": 46.2044,
   "start": "",
   "end": "",
   "status": "info",
   "facts": {
    "amount": "CHF 4.25 per person per night for hotel categories; CHF 2.50 for campsites",
    "applies_to": "Guests staying in accommodation in the Canton of Geneva; guests receive the Geneva Transport Card for free public transport; an increase of CHF 0.50 has been decided, according to a cantonal announcement of 19 November 2025"
   },
   "summary_en": "Geneva charges a tourist tax of CHF 4.25 per person per night in hotels and CHF 2.50 at campsites, with free public transport included.",
   "summary_ja": "ジュネーブの宿泊税はホテルで1人1泊4.25スイスフラン、キャンプ場は2.50フラン。公共交通の無料パス付き。",
   "summary_de": "Genf erhebt eine Kurtaxe von 4,25 Franken pro Person und Nacht in Hotels und 2,50 Franken auf Campingplätzen, inklusive kostenlosem Nahverkehr.",
   "summary_fr": "Genève perçoit une taxe de séjour de 4,25 francs par personne et par nuit à l'hôtel et de 2,50 francs en camping, transports publics gratuits inclus.",
   "summary_es": "Ginebra cobra una tasa de 4,25 francos por persona y noche en hoteles y 2,50 francos en campings, con transporte público gratuito incluido.",
   "summary_it": "Ginevra applica una tassa di soggiorno di 4,25 franchi per persona e per notte in hotel e 2,50 franchi nei campeggi, con trasporti pubblici gratuiti inclusi.",
   "source_url": "https://www.ge.ch/actualite/taxe-sejour-geneve-inclura-bientot-nouveaux-avantages-offerts-aux-touristes-19-11-2025",
   "source_name": "République et canton de Genève (ge.ch)",
   "checked_at": "2026-11-04",
   "lng": 6.1432
  },
  {
   "id": "ch-zuerich-city-tax",
   "country": "CH",
   "area": "Zurich",
   "name": "City Tax",
   "name_local": "City Tax (Kurtaxe)",
   "lat": 47.3769,
   "start": "",
   "end": "",
   "status": "info",
   "facts": {
    "amount": "CHF 3.50 per guest per night",
    "applies_to": "Guests in accommodation within the city of Zurich; the tax funds Zürich Tourismus; guests receive a Zürich Card discount through the levy"
   },
   "summary_en": "Zurich's city tax is a flat CHF 3.50 per guest per night, raised from CHF 2.50 in May 2023, and helps fund the city's tourism organisation.",
   "summary_ja": "チューリッヒの宿泊税は1人1泊3.50スイスフランの定額。2023年5月に2.50フランから引き上げられた。",
   "summary_de": "Zürichs City Tax ist eine Pauschale von 3,50 Franken pro Gast und Nacht und wurde im Mai 2023 von 2,50 Franken erhöht; sie finanziert Zürich Tourismus mit.",
   "summary_fr": "La taxe de Zurich est un forfait de 3,50 francs par personne et par nuit, relevé de 2,50 francs en mai 2023 ; elle contribue au financement de Zürich Tourismus.",
   "summary_es": "La tasa de Zúrich es una cuota fija de 3,50 francos por huésped y noche, subida desde 2,50 francos en mayo de 2023; ayuda a financiar Zürich Tourismus.",
   "summary_it": "La city tax di Zurigo è un forfait di 3,50 franchi per ospite e per notte, aumentato da 2,50 franchi nel maggio 2023; contribuisce a finanziare Zürich Tourismus.",
   "source_url": "https://www.stadt-zuerich.ch/de/politik-und-verwaltung/politik-und-recht/stadtratsbeschluesse/stadtratsbeschluesse-aktuell/abfrage-stadtratsbeschluesse/srb-2024-0858.html",
   "source_name": "Stadt Zürich (stadt-zuerich.ch)",
   "checked_at": "2026-11-04",
   "lng": 8.5417
  },
  {
   "id": "nl-amsterdam-toeristenbelasting",
   "country": "NL",
   "area": "Amsterdam",
   "name": "Tourist Tax",
   "name_local": "Toeristenbelasting",
   "lat": 52.3676,
   "start": "",
   "end": "",
   "status": "info",
   "facts": {
    "amount": "12.5% of the overnight price excluding VAT for hotels, B&Bs, short-stay and other accommodation; €15.00 per passenger per day for sea and river cruise passengers",
    "applies_to": "Visitors staying in paid accommodation in Amsterdam; Amsterdam residents are not charged"
   },
   "summary_en": "Amsterdam charges tourist tax at 12.5% of the overnight price excluding VAT, plus €15 per day for cruise passengers.",
   "summary_ja": "アムステルダムの宿泊税は宿泊料（税抜き）の12.5%。クルーズ客は1人1日15ユーロ。",
   "summary_de": "Amsterdam erhebt 12,5 % des Übernachtungspreises ohne Mehrwertsteuer als Toeristenbelasting, plus 15 Euro pro Tag für Kreuzfahrtgäste.",
   "summary_fr": "Amsterdam applique une taxe de 12,5 % du prix de la nuitée hors TVA, plus 15 € par jour pour les passagers de croisière.",
   "summary_es": "Ámsterdam cobra el 12,5 % del precio de la noche sin IVA, más 15 € por día para los pasajeros de crucero.",
   "summary_it": "Amsterdam applica una tassa del 12,5% del prezzo del pernottamento IVA esclusa, più 15 euro al giorno per i passeggeri delle crociere.",
   "source_url": "https://www.amsterdam.nl/en/municipal-taxes/tourist-tax/",
   "source_name": "Gemeente Amsterdam",
   "checked_at": "2026-11-04",
   "lng": 4.9041
  },
  {
   "id": "nl-rotterdam-logiesbelasting",
   "country": "NL",
   "area": "Rotterdam",
   "name": "Lodging Tax",
   "name_local": "Logiesbelasting",
   "lat": 51.9244,
   "start": "",
   "end": "",
   "status": "info",
   "facts": {
    "amount": "6.5% of the overnight fee (the lodging charge charged to the guest)",
    "applies_to": "Providers of paid overnight accommodation in Rotterdam (hotels, B&Bs, campsites, marinas and similar); exemptions include medical-recovery stays and stays of at least two months"
   },
   "summary_en": "Rotterdam levies a lodging tax of 6.5% of the overnight fee, set out in the municipal ordinance for 2026.",
   "summary_ja": "ロッテルダムの宿泊税は宿泊料の6.5%。2026年の市条例に定められている。",
   "summary_de": "Rotterdam erhebt eine Logiesbelasting von 6,5 % des Übernachtungspreises, festgelegt in der städtischen Verordnung für 2026.",
   "summary_fr": "Rotterdam perçoit une taxe d'hébergement de 6,5 % du prix de la nuitée, fixée par l'ordonnance municipale pour 2026.",
   "summary_es": "Róterdam aplica una tasa de alojamiento del 6,5 % del precio de la noche, fijada en la ordenanza municipal para 2026.",
   "summary_it": "Rotterdam applica una tassa di alloggio del 6,5% del prezzo del pernottamento, stabilita nell'ordinanza municipale per il 2026.",
   "source_url": "https://lokaleregelgeving.overheid.nl/CVDR649708/8",
   "source_name": "Gemeente Rotterdam (overheid.nl)",
   "checked_at": "2026-11-04",
   "lng": 4.4777
  },
  {
   "id": "gb-edinburgh-visitor-levy",
   "country": "GB",
   "area": "Edinburgh",
   "name": "Visitor Levy",
   "name_local": "Visitor Levy (Scotland)",
   "lat": 55.9533,
   "start": "2026-07-24",
   "end": "",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "facts": {
    "amount": "5% of the accommodation-only cost, charged only on the first 5 nights of a continuous stay",
    "applies_to": "Visitors staying in overnight accommodation in the City of Edinburgh Council area (hotels, self-catering, B&Bs, hostels, caravan and campsites and similar); applies to stays from 24 July 2026",
    "since": "2026-07-24"
   },
   "summary_en": "Edinburgh's new Visitor Levy is 5% of the room cost for the first five nights, starting with stays from 24 July 2026 — the first levy of its kind in the UK.",
   "summary_ja": "エディンバラの宿泊税は英国初の制度で、2026年7月24日以降の宿泊から、最初の5泊分に室料の5%。",
   "summary_de": "Edinburghs neue Visitor Levy beträgt 5 % der reinen Übernachtungskosten für die ersten fünf Nächte und gilt für Aufenthalte ab 24. Juli 2026 – die erste Abgabe dieser Art im Vereinigten Königreich.",
   "summary_fr": "La nouvelle Visitor Levy d'Édimbourg est de 5 % du coût d'hébergement seul pour les cinq premières nuits, pour les séjours à partir du 24 juillet 2026 — une première au Royaume-Uni.",
   "summary_es": "El nuevo Visitor Levy de Edimburgo es el 5 % del coste del alojamiento durante las cinco primeras noches, para estancias desde el 24 de julio de 2026: la primera tasa de este tipo en el Reino Unido.",
   "summary_it": "Il nuovo Visitor Levy di Edimburgo è il 5% del solo costo dell'alloggio per le prime cinque notti, per soggiorni dal 24 luglio 2026: la prima tassa di questo tipo nel Regno Unito.",
   "source_url": "https://www.edinburgh.gov.uk/business/visitor-levy-edinburgh",
   "source_name": "The City of Edinburgh Council",
   "checked_at": "2026-11-04",
   "lng": -3.1883
  },
  {
   "id": "cz-praha-poplatek-z-pobytu",
   "country": "CZ",
   "area": "Prague",
   "name": "Stay Fee",
   "name_local": "Poplatek z pobytu",
   "lat": 50.0755,
   "start": "2022-01-01",
   "end": "",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "facts": {
    "amount": "CZK 50 per person per day (the day of arrival is not charged), for stays of up to 60 consecutive days",
    "applies_to": "People aged 18 and over in paid accommodation in Prague; statutory exemptions include Czech residents receiving hospital or spa treatment and people in emergency situations",
    "since": "2022-01-01"
   },
   "summary_en": "Prague charges a flat stay fee of CZK 50 per person per day, not counting the arrival day. The rate rose from CZK 21 to CZK 50 on 1 January 2022.",
   "summary_ja": "プラハの滞在料は1人1日50コルナの定額で、到着日は数えない。2022年1月1日に21コルナから50コルナへ引き上げられた。",
   "summary_de": "Prag erhebt eine pauschale Aufenthaltsgebühr von 50 Kronen pro Person und Tag, ohne den Anreisetag. Der Satz stieg am 1. Januar 2022 von 21 auf 50 Kronen.",
   "summary_fr": "Prague perçoit un droit de séjour forfaitaire de 50 couronnes par personne et par jour, jour d'arrivée non compté. Le taux est passé de 21 à 50 couronnes le 1er janvier 2022.",
   "summary_es": "Praga cobra una tasa fija de 50 coronas por persona y día, sin contar el día de llegada. La tarifa subió de 21 a 50 coronas el 1 de enero de 2022.",
   "summary_it": "Praga applica una tassa di soggiorno forfettaria di 50 corone per persona e per giorno, senza contare il giorno di arrivo. La tariffa è salita da 21 a 50 corone il 1° gennaio 2022.",
   "source_url": "https://praha.eu/documents/d/praha/o_praze_vyhlaska_18_2019_aktualni-zneni-pdf",
   "source_name": "Magistrát hlavního města Prahy",
   "checked_at": "2026-11-04",
   "lng": 14.4378
  },
  {
   "id": "hu-budapest-idegenforgalmi-ado",
   "country": "HU",
   "area": "Budapest",
   "name": "Tourism Tax",
   "name_local": "Idegenforgalmi adó",
   "lat": 47.4979,
   "start": "",
   "end": "",
   "status": "info",
   "facts": {
    "amount": "4% of the accommodation fee per guest night",
    "applies_to": "Non-resident guests aged 18 and over staying in registered accommodation in Budapest; local residents and several other statutory categories are exempt"
   },
   "summary_en": "Budapest's tourism tax is 4% of the accommodation fee per guest night, charged to adult visitors who are not Budapest residents.",
   "summary_ja": "ブダペストの観光税は宿泊料の4%（1人1泊）。市外に住む成人客が対象。",
   "summary_de": "Budapests Tourismussteuer beträgt 4 % des Übernachtungspreises pro Gast und Nacht und gilt für erwachsene Besucher, die nicht in Budapest wohnen.",
   "summary_fr": "La taxe de séjour de Budapest est de 4 % du prix d'hébergement par personne et par nuit, pour les visiteurs adultes non-résidents de la ville.",
   "summary_es": "La tasa turística de Budapest es el 4 % del precio del alojamiento por huésped y noche, para visitantes adultos que no residen en la ciudad.",
   "summary_it": "La tassa di soggiorno di Budapest è il 4% del prezzo dell'alloggio per ospite e per notte, per i visitatori adulti non residenti in città.",
   "source_url": "https://einfoszab.budapest.hu/Lista.aspx?ID=JKFI1236",
   "source_name": "Budapest Főváros Önkormányzata",
   "checked_at": "2026-11-04",
   "lng": 19.0402
  },
  {
   "id": "hr-dubrovnik-turisticka-pristojba",
   "country": "HR",
   "area": "Dubrovnik",
   "name": "Sojourn Tax",
   "name_local": "Turistička pristojba",
   "lat": 42.6507,
   "start": "",
   "end": "",
   "status": "info",
   "facts": {
    "amount": "For 2026 in Dubrovnik (zone A): €2.65 per person per night from 1 April to 30 September and €1.85 in the rest of the year; campsites €1.95 and €1.30",
    "applies_to": "Guests in accommodation in Dubrovnik-Neretva County; the rate is set per zone for each year by the county under the national sojourn tax act"
   },
   "summary_en": "Dubrovnik's sojourn tax for 2026 is €2.65 per person per night from April to September and €1.85 in the rest of the year, set by the county.",
   "summary_ja": "ドゥブロヴニクの滞在税は2026年、4〜9月が1人1泊2.65ユーロ、それ以外は1.85ユーロ。県が毎年決める。",
   "summary_de": "Dubrovniks Aufenthaltstaxe beträgt 2026 von April bis September 2,65 Euro pro Person und Nacht und 1,85 Euro in der übrigen Zeit; sie wird jährlich von der Gespanschaft festgesetzt.",
   "summary_fr": "La taxe de séjour de Dubrovnik pour 2026 est de 2,65 € par personne et par nuit d'avril à septembre et de 1,85 € le reste de l'année, fixée par le comitat.",
   "summary_es": "La tasa de estancia de Dubrovnik para 2026 es de 2,65 € por persona y noche de abril a septiembre y de 1,85 € el resto del año, fijada por el condado.",
   "summary_it": "La tassa di soggiorno di Dubrovnik per il 2026 è di 2,65 euro per persona e per notte da aprile a settembre e di 1,85 euro nel resto dell'anno, fissata dalla contea.",
   "source_url": "https://www.dnz.hr/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Odluka-o-visini-turisticke-pristojbe-za-2026.-godinu-za-opcine-i-gradove-na-podrucju-DNZ.pdf",
   "source_name": "Dubrovačko-neretvanska županija",
   "checked_at": "2026-11-04",
   "lng": 18.0944
  },
  {
   "id": "gr-athens-climate-resilience-fee",
   "country": "GR",
   "area": "Athens",
   "name": "Climate Resilience Fee",
   "name_local": "Τέλος Ανθεκτικότητας στην Κλιματική Κρίση",
   "lat": 37.9838,
   "start": "2025-01-01",
   "end": "",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "facts": {
    "amount": "Per room per night, April–October: hotels 1–2 stars €2.00, 3 stars €5.00, 4 stars €10.00, 5 stars €15.00; furnished rooms/apartments €2.00; short-term rentals €8.00 (€15.00 for detached houses over 80 m²); villas €15.00. November–March: €0.50 / €1.50 / €3.00 / €4.00; rooms €0.50; rentals €2.00 (€4.00 detached)",
    "applies_to": "Guests in hotels, rented rooms, short-term rentals and villas across Greece, including Athens; free stays are not charged; the fee replaced the former accommodation tax",
    "since": "2025-01-01"
   },
   "summary_en": "Greece replaced its hotel tax with a Climate Resilience Fee charged per room per night. The higher rates in force since 1 January 2025 reach €15 for 5-star hotels from April to October.",
   "summary_ja": "ギリシャは宿泊税を気候レジリエンス料に置き換え、1室1泊あたりで徴収。2025年1月1日からの増額料金では4〜10月は5つ星で15ユーロが上限。",
   "summary_de": "Griechenland ersetzte seine Hotelsteuer durch eine Klimaresilienz-Gebühr pro Zimmer und Nacht. Die seit 1. Januar 2025 geltenden erhöhten Sätze erreichen von April bis Oktober 15 Euro für 5-Sterne-Hotels.",
   "summary_fr": "La Grèce a remplacé sa taxe hôtelière par une redevance de résilience climatique par chambre et par nuit. Les tarifs relevés depuis le 1er janvier 2025 atteignent 15 € pour les hôtels 5 étoiles d'avril à octobre.",
   "summary_es": "Grecia sustituyó su impuesto hotelero por una tasa de resiliencia climática por habitación y noche. Las tarifas aumentadas desde el 1 de enero de 2025 llegan a 15 € para hoteles de 5 estrellas de abril a octubre.",
   "summary_it": "La Grecia ha sostituito la tassa alberghiera con un contributo di resilienza climatica per camera e per notte. Le tariffe aumentate dal 1° gennaio 2025 arrivano a 15 euro per gli hotel a 5 stelle da aprile a ottobre.",
   "source_url": "https://www.aade.gr/sites/default/files/2026-02/FAQs_en_telos_anthektikotitas_stin_klimatiki_krisi_02_02_2026.pdf",
   "source_name": "AADE (Independent Authority for Public Revenue)",
   "checked_at": "2026-11-04",
   "lng": 23.7275
  },
  {
   "id": "mt-valletta-eco-contribution",
   "country": "MT",
   "area": "Valletta",
   "name": "Environmental Contribution",
   "name_local": "Environmental Contribution (Eco Contribution)",
   "lat": 35.8989,
   "start": "2026-07-01",
   "end": "",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "facts": {
    "amount": "€1.50 per person per night (reduced from €2.00 under the new framework), capped at €22.50 per visit",
    "applies_to": "Visitors aged 18 and over staying in all types of accommodation in Malta, including Valletta; collected by the accommodation provider",
    "since": "2026-07-01"
   },
   "summary_en": "Malta's environmental contribution is now €1.50 per adult per night under the framework in force since 1 July 2026, capped at €22.50 per visit.",
   "summary_ja": "マルタの環境負担金は2026年7月1日からの新しい枠組みで大人1人1泊1.50ユーロ、1回の訪問で22.50ユーロが上限。",
   "summary_de": "Maltas Umweltbeitrag beträgt unter der seit 1. Juli 2026 geltenden Regelung 1,50 Euro pro Erwachsenem und Nacht, gedeckelt auf 22,50 Euro pro Aufenthalt.",
   "summary_fr": "La contribution environnementale de Malte est de 1,50 € par adulte et par nuit selon le cadre en vigueur depuis le 1er juillet 2026, plafonnée à 22,50 € par séjour.",
   "summary_es": "La contribución ambiental de Malta es de 1,50 € por adulto y noche según el marco vigente desde el 1 de julio de 2026, con un tope de 22,50 € por visita.",
   "summary_it": "Il contributo ambientale di Malta è di 1,50 euro per adulto e per notte secondo il quadro in vigore dal 1° luglio 2026, con un tetto di 22,50 euro per visita.",
   "source_url": "https://www.mta.com.mt/en/explained-the-environmental-contribution",
   "source_name": "Malta Tourism Authority",
   "checked_at": "2026-11-04",
   "lng": 14.5146
  }
 ]
}